题目内容

【题目】读四个国家的主要人口指标表,完成下题。

国家

2000~2010年人口年平均增产率(%)

2009年人口密度(人/平方千米)

2010年0~14岁人口比重(%)

2009年出生时预期寿命(岁)

男性

女性

中国

0.6

143

19.5

72

75

印度

1.4

389

30.6

63

66

法国

0.7

118

18.4

78

85

美国

0.9

34

20.1

76

81


(1)根据表中资料可知(  )
A.中国人口增长速度最快
B.印度人口密度最大
C.法国少年儿童比重最高
D.美国预期寿命最长
(2)上述国家可能存在的人口问题(  )
A.中国就业困惑,环境压力较大
B.印度社会赡养老年人负担重
C.法国交通压力大,居住条件差
D.美国消耗资源多,饥饿贫苦

【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
【解析】(1)读表可知,2009年,人口密度最大的是印度,最小的是美国;2000~2010年,人口自然增长率最高的是印度,最低的是中国;2010年0~14岁人口比重最大的是印度;预期寿命最长的是法国;故选项B符合题意。故选:B(2)A、读表可知,2000年以后,中国的人口自然增长率较低,但由于人口基数大,所以,中国面临的就业压力,环境压力仍然较大;正确,符合题意;B、印度由于人口增长率较高,所以社会赡养老年人负担不会很重,错误,不符合题意;C、法国的人口自然增长率和人口密度都不高,所以该说法不符合实际,故错误,不符合题意;D、美国的人口自然增长率和人口密度都是最低的,而且美国的工农业都很发达,所以,尽管美国消耗资源多,但不会出现饥饿贫苦;所以该说法不符合实际,故错误,不符合题意;根据题意。故选:A

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【题目】阅读短文,下列问题
B
Mark Twain tells a boy's story in The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn. Huck is a poor child without a mother and a home. His father drinks too much alcohol(酒精) and always beats him.
Huck's situation frees him from the restriction of society. He explores in the woods and goes fishing. He stays out all night and does not go to school. He also smokes. Huck runs away from home. He meets Jim, a black man who has escaped (逃脱) from slavery(奴隶制). They travel together on a raft (木筏) made of wood down the Mississippi River. Mark Twain started writing “Huckleberry Finn” as a children's story. But it soon became serious. The story tells about the social evil of slavery,which is seen through the eyes of an innocent child. Huck's ideas about people are formed by the white society in which he lives. So, at first, he does not question slavery. Huck knows that important people believe slavery is natural and this is the law of God. So, he thinks it is his duty to tell Jim's owners where to find him.
Later, Huck comes to understand that Jim is a good man. He finds he cannot carry out his plan to inform Jim's owners of his whereabouts (下落). Instead, he decides to help Jim escape. He decides to do this, even if God punishes him.
(1)The underlined word “restriction” probably means _________.
A.something that you are expected to do
B.something that you are not allowed to do
C.something that you are able to do
D.something that you look forward to doing
(2)Which of the following about Huck is NOT true?
A.His father likes to beat him.
B.He doesn't go to school.
C.He lives with his mother.
D.He smokes.
(3)What can we infer from the passage?
A.Huck will be punished by God for what he does.
B.Huck's childhood is full of happiness.
C.It's Huck's situation that makes him decide to help Jim escape.
D.Huck is a white boy.
(4)Why does Huck change his mind at last?
A.He has made friends with Jim.
B.He finds out the weakness of slavery.
C.He finds that Jim is a good man.
D.God tells him to do so.
(5)What is the passage mainly about?
A.The outline (概要) of The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn.
B.The childhood of Huckleberry.
C.The reason why Mark Twain wrote the story.
D.The effect of slavery.

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