Question

【题目】 Nowadays, many non-native（非母语的）Chinese speakers are working hard to learn Chinese and pass the HSK that is the official(官方的) test for non-native Chinese speakers. Passing it can give non-native speakers new work or education chances. HSK has been offered since 1992. Each of the exam’s six levels includes three parts: listening, grammar practice and reading. In 2018, the HSK was taken 6,800,000 times, up to 4.6 percent from 2017.

Schools in countries around the world are starting to offer more Chinese language courses. That’s because trade and cultural exchanges between China and other countries are going on to increase.

For example, the Zambia(赞比亚) government will offer Putonghua classes in over 1,000 middle schools starting in 2021. It will be the largest Chinese language courses in Africa. Zambia will become the fourth country in Africa to offer Chinese language courses in its schools. An African student who is studying in Beijing said, “I am interested in China’s history, culture and language, as well as its development. I think studying in China could provide me with some great job chances.”

根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

The Official 【1】for Non-native Chinese Speakers--HSK
【2】HSK started	In 1992
What parts each of the exam’s six levels includes	Listening, 【3】practice and reading
Why Chinese language courses are popular in the world	Because trade and cultural exchanges between China and other countries are【4】to increase.
How many African countries have offered Chinese courses in their schools	【5】

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Test

【2】When

【3】grammar

【4】continuing

【5】Three

【解析】

本文介绍了HSK，这是针对非汉语母语者的一个官方的考试。由于中国和其他国家的贸易和文化交流日益增长，因此汉语课程变得更加流行，因此考试的人变得越来越多。

【1】根据文章首句“Nowadays, many non-native（非母语的）Chinese speakers are working hard to learn Chinese and pass the HSK that is the official(官方的) test for non-native Chinese speakers.”可知HSK是针对非汉语母语者的一个官方的考试，由于这是标题，而且其他实词都有大写，这里也需要大写，故填Test。

【2】根据表格右列及文章第一段中的“HSK has been offered since 1992.”可知，这是HSK成立的时间，而且左边一列都是以特殊疑问词大写形式开头，故填When。

【3】根据第一段“Each of the exam’s six levels includes three parts: listening, grammar practice and reading.”可知考试内容包括三个部分：听力，语法练习和阅读，故填grammar。

【4】根据第二段“That’s because trade and cultural exchanges between China and other countries are going on to increase.”可知因为中国和其他国家的贸易和文化交流日益增长，因此汉语课程变得更加流行，go on to do=continue to do继续做……，这里要用现在进行时，故填continuing。

【5】根据最后一段“Zambia will become the fourth country in Africa to offer Chinese language courses in its schools.”可知，赞比亚将会成为第四个在学校提供汉语课程的非洲国家，也就是目前已经有三个国家提供了，注意开头大写，故填Three。

任务型阅读除了需要定位准确以外，还需要注意所填答案的形式。比如第一题，虽然所填单词不是开头单词，但是由于这是标题，而且标题中其他实词都是大写，故所填的test也需开头大写。再比如第二题，仔细观察表格不难看出下面都是以特殊疑问词大写开头，因此第二空也是需要如此，根据后面给出的“In 1992”，不难得知答案是When。