题目内容

【题目】(2017·江苏中考)下图为2017 年3月日本樱花开放时间预测图,回答下列问题。

【1】北海道大多数地区的樱花开放时间为(   )

A. 5月份 B. 4月份

C. 3月份 D. 2月份

【2】导致日本各地樱花开放时间不同的主要原因是(   )

A. 海陆位置 B. 人为因素

C. 纬度位置 D. 樱花品种不同

【3】关于日本发展经济的有利条件,错误的是(   )

A. 沿海多优良港湾 B. 国内市场广阔

C. 科技力量雄厚 D. 水能资源丰富

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【解析】本题组考查日本岛屿位置、气候、经济发展条件等知识。

【1】北海道岛位于日本的最北端,读图可知该岛大多数地区的樱花开放时间为5月份。

【2】读图可知,日本南北跨纬度广,樱花开放的时间自南向北越来越晚,是因为南部地区纬度较低,气温较高,北部地区纬度较高,气温较低,可见纬度位置导致日本各地樱花开放时间不同。

【3】日本沿海多优良港湾,海运便利,科技力量雄厚,河流源短流急,水能资源丰富,这些都有利于日本经济的发展;但日本地域狭小,资源贫乏,国内市场狭小对日本的经济发展不利。

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【题目】A 7-magnitude(震级)earthquake hit Ya'an,Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013, and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.

Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried(埋)in the teaching building.

What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, there's little we can do to stop natural disasters (自然灾害) such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause.

◆ Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from falling.

◆ Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall,and cover your head with your arms and hands.

◆ Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.

Schools can normally take the earthquake drills(演练) to help student stay alive.

【1】How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Ya'an?

A. At least 196. B. More than 11,000.

C. Less than 196. D. About 11,196.

【2】When the earthquake happened in Ya'an, Yang Xuelan was .

A. at home B. at school

C. on her way to school D. playing on the playground

【3】What does the underlined word "reduce" mean in Chinese?

A. 提高 B. 阻止 C. 增加 D. 减少

【4】According to the writer, we can to reduce the harm natural disasters cause.

A. do nothing B. stay at home

C. take some methods D. run out of the house

【5】Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake?

A. Dropping down onto your hands and knees.

B. Covering your head under a strong table or desk.

C. Holding on to your shelter until the shaking stops.

D. A, B and C.

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