题目内容

【题目】地理科学探索是正确认识地理现象和事物的途径之一，一般包括“观察发现﹣大胆假设﹣寻找证据（实验验证）”等过程。下列地理事件或理论最能体现上述探索过程的是（ ）
A.斯科特南极探险
B.魏格纳的大陆漂移说
C.麦哲伦环球航行
D.中国发射北斗导航卫星

【答案】B
【解析】大陆漂移假说是20世纪初魏格纳提出的。大陆漂移假说认为，地球上原先只有一块叫“泛大陆”的庞大陆地，被叫做“泛大洋”的广袤海洋所包围。大约两亿年前，泛大陆开始破裂，碎块像浮在水上的冰块一样向外越漂越远。距今大约两三百万年前，形成现在七大洲，四大洋的基本面貌。魏格纳从地图观察大西洋两岸凹凸吻合，由此猜测这里很早以前曾经连在一起，创立了大陆漂移说，并实地考察，寻找证据加以印证，最能体现“观察发现﹣大胆假设﹣寻找证据（实验验证）”的探索过程。 故选B

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【题目】下列节日中，当地（济南市）昼夜悬殊最大的是（ ）
A.三月八日妇女节
B.五月一日国际劳动节
C.七月一日党的生日
D.九月十日教师节

【题目】用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。

Joanna looked at the old plant with few leaves and said, "When the last leave goes, I 【1】(leave) the world too.?'

"Don't say that," Sue replied. '"Now, have some soup and try to sleep."

"I don't want any soup," said Joanna, looking out of the window. "Now there are only four."

Thenone day there was only one leaf on the plant. After a few windy days, the leaf was Still there.

"Sue," said Joanna, "I【2】 (be) a bad girl since I was in hospital. That last leaf is telling me that it was very wrong of me 【3】 (think) of death. Bring me some soup, dear."

The next day, the doctor said, "Joanna's out of danger. But poor Mr. Berman downstairs【4】(die) now. There's no hope for him, I'm afraid."

That afternoon Sue went into Joanna's bedroom.

"Joanna dear, it 【5】 (say) Mr. Berman died today. And do you know why? Oh, look at the last leaf on the wall! Why didn't it ever move in the wind? Can't you see? It was Mr. Berman's last great picture. He painted it there the night that the last leaf 【6】 (fall)."

【题目】读祖国各地景观图，回答下列各题。

【1】据图中①、②图推断，我国冬季气温分布的特点是

A．普遍高温

B．南北温差大

C．南北温差小

D．东西温差大

【2】影响我国冬季气温分布的主要因素是

A．海陆位置

B．夏季风

C．地形和地势

D．纬度位置

【3】据图中③、④图推测，我国年降水量分布的总趋势是

A．从西北内陆向东南沿海递减

B．从西南向东北递增

C．从东南沿海向西北内陆递减

D．从高纬向低纬递减

【4】影响我国年降水量地区分布的主要因素是

A．海陆因素

B．冬季风

C．地形和地势

D．纬度因素

【题目】选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

entertainment put through virus goods simply challenging

【1】Money can be used to pay for _____________ in the market.

【2】The Internet has become an ______________ centre, allowing you to watch any video and download any program.

【3】Daniel didn't go there __________ because he hated the heat.

【4】William found a _______________ job as the chief computer engineer in Huawei.

【5】Your call has been ______________ Now you can speak to our Customer Service Department.

【题目】

【1】Yuan Long ping increased rice___________ (produce) by 20%-- 30%, and in some places even more.

【2】Armstrong received the order __________ (cut) the fight short.

【3】Christopher Columbus was _______ (Italy). He was one of the first ___________ (Europe) to discover America.

【4】Marie Curie was a female ______ (science). She was famous for the ___________ (discover) of radium.

【5】Yuan happened _____(find) a natural hybrid rice plant that had many advantages over others.

【6】Neil__________ (success) brought the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean.

【7】Neil and David Scott managed _______ (join) two spacecraft together for the first time in space.

【8】Neil said the famous words "one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind" as he________(step) out onto the Moon's surface.

【9】Neil Armstrong was the ___________ (proud) of the whole World.

【10】Who do you think is the greatest ___________ (invent) in the world?

【11】However, on their way back to the Earth. the spacecraft began ________(spin) out of control.

【12】I was reading ___________ (passage) on the website while you were playing the piano.

【13】In 1962, Neil ___________ (choose) to become an astronaut.

【14】It was brave of him to go to a place that was ____________(know) to humans at that nme.

【15】Nelson Mandela was a ___________ (fight) for the rights of black Africans all his life.

【16】Peter Tchaikovsky was a _______(Russia).He was a ______ (compose) of classical music.

【17】He saw people die of ______ (hungry). Now he has solved the problems for many people.

【18】She also pushed for the use of X-ray machines, which are now _____(wide) used in hospitals.

【19】They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for ___________ (far) research.

【20】Thomas Edison: American, created over 1.000____________ (invent).

【题目】

【1】Samuel is _____________ (create). He often comes up with new ideas.

【2】Simon is very _____________ (energy). He always plays football for hours.

【3】Suzy is well _____________ (organize). She keeps all her things in good order.

【4】Mr Wu is patient enough ______________(repeat) grammar rules for us.

【5】I'm________ (care) sometimes. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.

【6】Su Ning is now the general_____________(manage) of the company.

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【8】Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high speed railway ______________ (connect) Sunshine Town to Tianjin.

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【10】________________ (care) will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.

【11】"Mary is always willing ___________ (work) extra hours," said another doctor.

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【13】Kitty is kind, but sometimes she is _____________ (patient).

【14】Billy would not accept others' advice and he would not think __________ (two).

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【17】They appear in a__________ (fix) order and the cycle _________ (repeat) every 12 years.

【18】In Western countries, a year __________ (divide) into a cycle of 12 star signs.

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【题目】根据学习的亚洲地理知识，回答下列各题。
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A.亚洲是跨经度最广、东西距离最长的大洲
B.湖泊众多，拥有世界上面积最大的淡水湖
C.东部和南部地区的降水与夏季风的强弱有着密切的关系
D.中部地区受地形因素的影响，形成典型的温带大陆性气候
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A.欧洲
B.非洲
C.北美洲
D.大洋洲
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A.亚洲是世界上人口最多的大洲，有1000多个民族，约占世界民族总数的一半
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C.中东是世界上石油产量、储量、输出量最多的地区。
D.南亚是世界上天然橡胶、油棕、椰子、蕉麻等热带作物的最大产地。

【题目】读短文从方框中选择适当的词，（每词限用一次）

beginning ; ahead of ; make mistakes ; learn from ;ability

Lastly, the end of junior high school is the【1】 of a new life. I don’t need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder and that you have many difficult tasks【2】 you. You’ll【3】 along the way, but the key is to【4】 your mistakes and never give up. But along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things, and you have the【5】 to make your own choices. Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. Although you have to go your separate ways now, I wish that in a few years’ time, you’ll come back to visit our school.

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