Question

【题目】语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)

请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每个单词限用一次)

he，build，run，easy，get，stand，visit，invent，say，science，France，that

The Eiffel Tower is one of Europe’s most famous buildings. It 1 in a park near the River Seine in Paris. It is 300 meters tall. It was designed and 2 by Alexandre Gustave Eiffel many years ago for the Paris Universal Exposition.

＂Universal＂ here means ＂of the whole world＂, and ＂exposition＂ is a place where new 3 , new kinds of art and new kinds of food are displayed.

Eiffel hoped that people could go to the top of the tower 4 , so he asked Elisha Otis to design an elevator. Unfortunately, the 5 government did not like the first design 6 Otis showed them, and they would not let him put the elevator in. In early 1889, the first visitors had to climb hundreds of stairs 7 to the top.

It’s interesting that Eiffel 8 lived in the tower where he had his own apartment. Although Eiffel designed the tower for people to visit, it was also for 9 use. Now, the tower gets much more 10 than another famous building — the Louvre (卢浮宫).

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】stands

【2】built

【3】inventions

【4】easily

【5】French

【6】that

【7】to get

【8】himself

【9】scientific

【10】 visitors

【解析】

【文章大意】短文介绍了法国著名的埃菲尔铁塔，它坐落于巴黎塞纳河附近的一个公园，由亚历山大·居斯塔夫·埃菲尔为巴黎世界博览会设计和建造的。每年前来参观的游客远比著名建筑卢浮宫要多。

【1】句意：它坐落于巴黎塞纳河附近的一个公园。此句缺少动词，结合句意可知填stands。

【2】句意：它是许多年前由亚历山大·居斯塔夫·埃菲尔为巴黎世界博览会设计和建造的。此句是被动语态。and连接的前后两个成分要一致，and前为designed，为过去分词形式，结合句意可知填built。

【3】句意：＂博览会＂是一个新发明、新艺术和新种类的事物展示的地方。此句缺少名词复数形式，结合句意可知填inventions。

【4】句意：埃菲尔希望人们可以很容易地走到塔顶。副词修饰动词，结合句意可知填easily。

【5】句意：法国政府不喜欢奥蒂斯给他们的第一个设计。the French government法国政府。结合句意可知填French。

【6】句意：法国政府不喜欢奥蒂斯给他们的第一个设计。此句是一个定语从句，design为先行词，指物，前面有序数词修饰，故关联词用that。

【7】句意：在1889年初，第一批游客到达顶部必须爬上几百个台阶。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，结合句意可知填to get。

【8】句意：有趣的是，埃菲尔在铁塔中有自己的公寓。此处用反身代词himself作Eiffel的同位语，指埃菲尔本人。结合句意可知填himself。

【9】句意：虽然埃菲尔设计的铁塔是供人参观的，它也进行科学应用。形容词修饰名词，结合句意可知，结合句意可知填scientific。

【10】句意：现在，埃菲尔铁塔的游客比另一个著名建筑卢浮宫要多很多。结合句意可知，此处缺少名词的复数形式，结合句意可知填visitors。