题目内容

【题目】俄罗斯幅员辽阔,地跨东西半球和亚欧大陆,读下图,完成下面小题。

【1】下列关于俄罗斯地理特征的描述,正确的是

A.民族构成单一的欧洲国家B.平原面积广大地势东高西低

C.东部地区河流众多,航运价值高D.气候全年温暖

【2】俄罗斯大铁路没南部山区修建的原因是

①北部地区纬度较高,冻士广布,修建铁路难度大

②南部山区有丰富的矿产

③距离周边国家较近,便于发展经济

④南部人口和城市众多

A.①②③B.①②③④C.②③④D.①②④

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【解析】

根据俄罗斯幅员辽阔,面积1709.8万平方千米,是世界上面积最大的国家,也是唯一地跨亚、欧两大洲和东、西两半球的国家;矿产资源丰富,重工业发达,进行分析解答。

【1】俄罗斯是多民族国家,主要的民族是俄罗斯族,传统上属于欧洲国家,故A错误。

俄罗斯地势东高西低,地形以平原和高原为主,其中平原约占全国总面积的70%,故B正确。

俄罗斯东部地区河流众多,但由于纬度高,气候寒冷,河流的结冰期长,航运价值不高,故C错误。

俄罗斯主要属于温带大陆性气候,其特点是夏季凉爽而短暂,冬季寒冷而漫长,故D错误。

故选:B。

【2】俄罗斯大铁路没南部山区修建的原因是北部地区纬度较高,冻士广布,修建铁路难度大;

南部山区有丰富的矿产;南部人口和城市众多。结合题意。故选:D。

本题主要考查俄罗斯的地理概况。

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相关题目

【题目】

Autumn days give us some fantastic and lively colors. Then, suddenly,

the city is covered (覆盖) with a thick sheet of snow. It is during this

special time of year that one of the most popular and enjoyed holidays

in America appears: Christmas. This time is so special that schools

often give students a two-week- break from their schoolwork to enjoy

the winter holidays.

My family takes this chance to spend two weeks together. We build a tree and decorate it with many colorful lights. On top of the tree, we put a glowing star. As night sets in, the dark room is warmly lit up by a bright Christmas tree.

Then, on Christmas Eve (前夕), our family has all the traditional American foods: turkey, sweet potatoes, vegetables, nuts, pies, and other good dishes. On this very night, there is a mysterious (神秘的) story, named Santa Claus, will fly from the North Pole and give presents to the children under the Christmas tree. However, Santa only gives presents to those who have behaved well the whole year. So children across America try to do one last good deed before the night by baking (烘烤) Santa some cookies, trying to ask him for presents. This is why Santa is so fat!

That night, children are often excited, hope to find presents. The next day, they rushed out of bed very early. Then, the whole family opens presents and spends the whole day relaxing.

【1】From the first paragraph, we can know that_______.

A. winter days give people some lively colors

B. it doesn't snow at all in winter in America

C. Christmas is as usual as other festivals .

D. children will have a two-week-holiday to spend Christmas

【2】The underlined word "decorate" means_______.

A. 装饰 B. 点燃 C. 砍倒 D. 种植

【3】Why is Santa Claus very fat according to the passage?

A. Because he takes less exercise.

B. Because he often gives the children presents.

C. Because he flies to the Christmas tree instead of on foot.

D. Because he often has some cookies children bake.

【4】When does the family open the presents?

A. On Christmas Eve. B. On Christmas Day.

C. When children see Santa Claus. D. When children bake some cookies.

【5】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. The writer puts a glowing star on the top of the tree .

B. The writer's family also has nuts and pies on Christmas Eve.

C. Santa Claus gives every child some presents according to the passage.

D. Santa Claus is from the North Pole according to the passage.

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