题目内容

【题目】中世纪晚期,欧洲社会处于转型时期,农村和城市出现新的生产和经营方式,即租地农场和手工工场。它们的出现主要说明了

A.市民阶级的壮大B.欧洲社会步入了近代

C.庄园的衰落和瓦解D.资本主义萌芽的产生

【答案】D

【解析】

依据题干和结合所学知识,中世纪晚期,欧洲社会正处于一个转型时期,在农业方面出现了租地农场,在手工业方面出现了手工工场。土地关系的变化和手工业的发展,推动了农业和手工业生产组织逐渐资本主义化,开始改变中世纪欧洲社会的整体面貌。总体而言变化的实质体现了资本主义萌芽的产生。D选项符合题意;市民阶级的壮大说法不正确,A选项不符合题意;欧洲社会步入了近代与题意无关,B选项不符合题意;庄园的衰落和瓦解说法不正确,C选项不符合题意;故选D

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