题目内容

【题目】 2016年9月4日—5日,美、中、俄、日、英、德、印度、墨西哥、巴西、印尼、韩国等二十国集团领导人第十一次峰会在杭州举办。

根据掌握的知识,完成下面小题。

1此次峰会活动属于( )

A.南南合作B.南北差距

C.南北对话D.发达经济体合作

2峰会主题为“构建创新、活动、联动、包容的世界经济。”这说明( )

①经济全球化是当今世界发展的重要特征

②各国各地区的经济联系越来越紧密

③国家在合作交往中要建立合理的国际规则和经济秩序

④各国独自发展,不需要往来

A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④

【答案】

1C

2A

【解析】

根据发达国家主要分布在北半球,发展中国家主要分布在南半球和北半球的南部,针对发展中国家与发达国家分布的南北差异,国际上把这种差别说成是南北差距。发展中国家与发达国家之间的商谈称为南北对话,发展中国家之间的互助合作称为南南合作;由于第三次科技革命的推动,当今世界出现了经济全球化的趋势,为了顺应这一趋势,各国纷纷加入世界银行、际货币基金组织、世界贸易组织,进行分析解答。

1题干中的国家既有发达国家,也有发展中国家,所以此次峰会活动属于南北对话。故选:C

2分析选项可知,④表述是错误的,当今世界各国各地区的经济联系越来越紧密,该观点没有认识到经济全球化的趋势;排除含有④的选项,①②③中的说法都是正确的。故选:A

本题考查南北对话的概念及世界格局多极化和世界经济全球化。

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