[题目] 2019年1月3日10时26分.我国嫦娥四号探测器自主着陆.实现人类探测器首次月背软着陆.我们探索认知宇宙的脚步一直未停.据此回答下列各题[1]下列不是指南北半球分界线的是( )A. 0 °纬线B. 赤道C. 本初子午线D. 最长的纬线[2]地球上有阳光直射的温度带是( )A. 热带B. 北温带C. 南温带D. 寒带[3]我国中小学放寒假时.南半球的澳� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】 2019年1月3日10时26分，我国嫦娥四号探测器自主着陆，实现人类探测器首次月背软着陆。我们探索认知宇宙的脚步一直未停。

据此回答下列各题

【1】下列不是指南北半球分界线的是（）

A. 0 °纬线B. 赤道C. 本初子午线D. 最长的纬线

【2】地球上有阳光直射的温度带是（）

A. 热带B. 北温带C. 南温带D. 寒带

【3】我国中小学放寒假时，南半球的澳大利亚处在（）

A. 春季B. 夏季C. 秋季D. 冬季

【4】下列现象中是由地球自转产生的是（）

A. 极夜现象B. 五带的划分C. 昼夜交替D. 四季变化

【5】地球仪上的纬线（）

A. 都是半圆B. 有无数条C. 长度相等D. 指示南北方向

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

根据由于地球绕着太阳公转，产生了春、夏、秋、冬四季的变化，而且南北半球季节相反；地球绕地轴不停转动，叫地球自转。地球自转的方向是自西向东，自转的周期是一天。地球自转产生的现象是昼夜交替和时间差异；地球在自转的同时还要绕着太阳转动叫地球公转，地球公转的方向是自西向东，公转的周期是一年。地球围绕太阳公转产生了四季变化、正午太阳高度的变化、昼夜长短的变化以及地球五带等现象，进行分析解答。

【1】南北半球的划分是以0°纬线即赤道为界，赤道以北为北半球，以南为南半球。赤道是最长的纬线。本初子午线为0°经线。故选：C。

【2】五带中，热带有阳光直射现象，寒带有极昼极夜现象，温带既无阳光直射也无极昼极夜现象，四季变化明显。依据题意。故选：A。

【3】地球的公转产生了四季变化，且南北半球季节正好相反，当位于北半球的我国放寒假时，南半球就是放暑假，澳大利亚在南半球，为夏季。根据题意。故选：B。

【4】地球自转产生的现象是昼夜交替和时间差异；地球围绕太阳公转产生了四季变化、极昼极夜现象、昼夜长短的变化以及地球五带划分等现象。根据题意。故选：C。

【5】地球仪上的纬线，除了南北极点以外，都是圆圈；纬线指示东西方向；纬线圈的大小不等，赤道为最大的纬线圈，从赤道向两极纬线圈逐渐缩小，到南、北两极缩小为点。在地球仪上，纬线有无数条。故选：B。

考查地球自转公转的特点，经纬线的特点，五带的划分等。

练习册系列答案

(2) We have already 【3】(clear) out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer 【4】(use). My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys 【5】 a long time, he still wanted【6】(keep) them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his 【7】(four) birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he didn’t want to lose his toy monkey, either. He 【8】(sleep) next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more 【9】(understand), although she also felt sad 【10】(part) with certain toys.

【题目】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

In the universe, there is the Sun. The Moon, the Earth and so on. We know the Earth goes around the Sun, and the Moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the

Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day, When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night.

Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small ones look bigger when they are nearer.

The Sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The Moon can't give out any light, but it looks quite bright too. Why? In fact, the light from the Moon comes from the Sun. The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually (事实上) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon. Also, they look smaller than the Moon because they are further away from the Earth。

There are many other planets (行星) in the universe. But of all the planets, people can only live on the Earth.

【1】We see the Sun is _________ than the Moon from the Earth.

A.biggerB.longerC.shorterD.smaller

【2】When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, the other part of the Earth is _________.

A.nightB.dayC.eveningD.noon

【3】What does the underlined word "further" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?

A.更远B.更低C.更重D.更圆

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The Moon goes around the Earth and it can't give out any light.

B.Moon goes around the Sun and its light is from the Sun.

C.The Earth goes around the Moon and people can live only on the Earth.

D.Of all the planets, only the Earth goes around the Sun.

【5】Where can we find the passage?

A.In a science newspaper.B.In a History textbook.

C.In a daily schedule.D.In an English diary

【题目】下列各点中既位于西半球又位于南半球的是( )

A. 19°W 60°SB. 0° 26°N

C. 25°W 30°ND. 140°W 35°S

【题目】第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

【1】Here __________ (be) some apples for you and your friends.

【2】_________________ (not read) in the sun, It’s bad for your eyes.

【3】I want three ____________ (bowl) of noodles.

【4】That old woman enjoys ____________ (talk) with different kinds of people.

【5】The sun is ______________ (big) than the earth.

【题目】（题文）Wait a moment, please. I need two_____ of _____to write down your questions.

A. pieces, paper B. piece, bread

C. pieces,cake D. pieces, papers

【题目】20年后你将成为一名教师并且拥有一台智能机器人，请你充分发挥想象力,描述一下它的样子以及它能帮助你做的事情。

要求：词数在80词左右。

My robot in twenty years

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】阅读表达

Betty is an American school girl. She is very happy because her parents will take her to China for a visit. They are going to fly from New York on June 30 and get to Beijing on July 1. They will stay at Lido Holiday Inn. Their Chinese friends will show them around Beijing. They are going to visit the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall. They will also visit someChinese homes and try some Chinese food. They will spend a week in Beijing and then go to Xi'an,

Guilin and some other places for sightseeing. The whole trip will take three weeks and she is sure she will have a great time in China.

【1】Where is Betty from?

_______________________________(no more than 4 words)

【2】Who will take Betty to China for a visit?

_______________________________(no more than 2 words)

【3】How long will it take Betty’s family to stay in China?

__________________________________(no more than 2 words)

【4】翻译文中划线句子。

_____________________________________________

【5】请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。

____________________________________________.

【题目】我国纪念2018年“世界水日”和“中国水周”活动的宣传主题为“实施国家节水行动，建设节水型社会”。

据此回答下列小题。

【1】下列关于我国水资源的叙述，正确的是(　　)

A. 水资源丰富，无需节水

B. 水资源分布不均，南多北少

C. 西北地区水资源丰富

D. 北方地区人均水资源居全国首位

【2】在生产生活中，下列水资源利用方式可取的是(　　)

A. 一水多用，废水利用

B. 大水漫灌农田

C. 直接排放废水

D. 大量使用地下水

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