题目内容
【题目】六.翻译句子(每小题2分，共10分)
【1】飞机起飞的时候天正下着大雨。
【2】米莉的自行车坏了，因此今天早上她不得不步行去学校。
【3】不要四处乱跑，我们应该保持镇定。
【4】昨晚我爸爸看报时，我在看电视。
【5】积雪覆盖了整个马路，几个工人正在尽力清除积雪。
【答案】
【1】It was raining heavily when the plane took off.
【2】Millie's bike broke down, so. she had to walk to school/go to school on foot this morning.
【3】Don't run in all directions.We should keep calm.
【4】While my father was reading newspapers, I was watching TV.
【5】The road is covered with/in snow，and some workers are trying their best to clear it.
【解析】
【1】句意：飞机起飞的时候天正下着大雨。根据语境分词此句是过去式。…的时候：when，它引导的时间状语主句用进行时，从句用一般现在时或一把过去式；飞机：the plane；起飞：take off；下着大雨：rain heavily；结合汉语提示、语境可知此句翻译是It was raining heavily when the plane took off.
【2】句意：米莉的自行车坏了，因此今天早上她不得不步行去学校。根据语境分词此句是过去式。米莉的自行车：Millie's bike；坏了：break down；不得不：have to；步行去学校：walk to school/go to school on foot ；今天早上：this morning，此句时态用过去式；结合汉语提示、语境可知此句翻译是 Millie's bike broke down, so she had to walk to school/go to school on foot this morning.
【3】句意：不要四处乱跑，我们应该保持镇定。根据分析此句否定祈使句，和一般现在时。Don’t do sth.：不要做某事；四处：in all directions；应该：should；保持镇定：keep calm ；结合汉语提示、语境可知此句翻译是Don't run in all directions. We should keep calm.
【4】句意：昨晚我爸爸时，我在看电视。根据语境分析可知用过去进行时。在某人做某事这段时间段，另一人正在做某事，用while，while后面用进行时，主句也应进行时。过去进行时：were/was +doing；看报：read newspapers ；看电视：watch TV ；结合汉语提示、语境可知此句翻译是While my father was reading newspapers, I was watching TV.
【5】句意：积雪覆盖了整个马路，几个工人正在尽力清除积雪。根据语境分析可知用一般现在时和现在进行时。Be covered with/in：某物被某物覆盖；try one’s best to do sth.：尽力做某事；清除积雪：clear it；积雪：snow ，不可数名词；整个马路：the road；几个工人：some workers； 结合汉语提示、语境可知此句翻译是The road is covered with/in snow，and some workers are trying their best to clear it.
