题目内容

【题目】“亚心”——经中国科学院新疆地理研究所的测算和实地考察勘定，位于东经87°19′52″、北纬43°40′37″的新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐永丰乡包家槽子村是亚洲大陆地理中心，简称“亚心”。新疆不再是边缘区域，而是亚洲大陆的中心。读材料完成下题。

【1】读字识地形，“疆”字的右半边形象的概括了新疆的地形特征是（　　）

A. 高原山地为主 B. 高原平原相间分布 C. 三大南北纵裂带 D. 三山夹两盆

【2】“亚心”的位置造就了新疆独特的地理环境。下列关于新疆地理环境的叙述，正确的是（　　）

A. 深居内陆，远离海洋

B. 典型的温带海洋性气候

C. 多外流河

D. 昼夜温差小

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【解析】本题组考查新疆的地形特点及其地理概况。

【1】 新疆地形以山地和盆地为主，自北向南依次是阿尔泰山脉、准噶尔盆地、天山山脉、塔里木盆地和昆仑山脉，像“疆”字的右半边，构成“三山夹两盆”的地形特点。

故选D。

【2】 新疆深居亚欧大陆腹地，远离海洋，高山环绕，海洋水汽不易到达，干旱少雨，气温的年较差和日较差都很大，属于典型的温带大陆性气候。新疆的盆地内部因蒸发强烈，地表水难以保存，沙漠、戈壁广布。新疆绝大部分河流为内流河，河流主要依靠高山冰雪融水和山地降水补给。塔里木河是中国最长的内流河，额尔齐斯河为中国唯一注入北冰洋的外流河。故选A。

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【题目】 An engineer named John Roebing thought of an idea to build a bridge connecting New York with the Long Island. He shared his idea with building engineers throughout the world, but no one was interested and they asked John to forget about it. According to them, it was a very difficult task and impractical to be done.

However, John could not forget the picture he had in his mind of the bridge. He thought about it day and night and wanted to share it with someone who would believe in his idea. John's son Washington Roebling was a young engineer then. He believed in his father and thought that the bridge could be built.

John and Washington, working together for the first time, developed plans of how the bridge could be built. They hired(雇佣) their workmen and began to build their dream bridge on January 3rd, 1870.

The project started well, but after a year, a terrible accident took John Roebling’s life. After that, Washington began to take charge of the bridge. However, after a few months Washington was seriously hurt, and it caused him brain damage. He was not able to walk or talk. The building of the bridge stopped.

Everyone around him lost hope about the future of the project. “We told them so.” “Crazy men and their crazy dreams.” These words hurt Washington, who still lay in hospital. However, his dream was still alive. He wanted to get up and continue his work, but his poor health did not allow him to. At that time, Washington could move only on finger and this gave him an idea. He tapped(敲打) that finger on his wife Emily’s arm, meaning he wanted her to call back the engineers. Then he used the same method to tell the engineers what to do.

For the next 11years, Washington gave instructions(指示) by tapping on Emily’s arm and she patiently passed on his message to the engineers. The bridge was finally completed and opened with a big celebration in May 1883.

Today, the 5,989 feet Brooklyn Bridge stands over the East River as one of the best examples of human will and love.

【1】What was Washington Roebling?

【2】What happens to John Roebling one year after the project started?

【3】Soon Washington lost the ability to walk or talk, didn’t he?

【4】How did Washington use only one finger to communicate with his wife?

【5】How long did it take the bridge to be completed?

【6】What can we learn from the story?

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