题目内容

【题目】读《五带划分图》回答问题。(8分)

(1)写出图中字母所处的热量带名称:

A_____________、 B_____________、C_____________

(2)写出图中数码的纬线度数及符号.

①________________ ②________________ ③________________

(3)有极昼极夜现象的是____有阳光直射现象的是________。(用字母填写)

【答案】

(1)北寒带、北温带、热带

(2)66.5°N、23.5°N、23.5°S

(3)AE、C

【解析】

试题分析:

(1)从上图可以看出,因为地球的中间,也就是赤道附近,有太阳直射,所以气温高,而在地球的两极,常年太阳是斜射的,甚至有些地方几个月时间太阳位于地平线以下,所以气温很低,而位于中间的地方,四季变化大,所以是温带;那么五带的划分自北向南分别是北寒带、北温带、热带、南温带、南寒带.

(2)太阳的直射是位于南北回归线之内,所以南北回归线是热带与温带的分界线,而在南北极圈内有极昼极夜现象,所以南北极圈是温带与寒带的分界线,由上图可知,①的纬度数是66.5°N,②的纬度数是23.5°N,③的纬度数是23.5°S.

(3)五带中,北寒带和南寒带都有极昼极夜现象,只有热带有太阳直射,其余四个带都是没有的.

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【题目】阅读理解

(2014山西)

What does it mean to be green?“Green”is more than just a color.It also means taking special steps to protect the environment—the water,the land,and the air we breathe.Why green?Plants are green,and without them the earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings.

Sometimes people call ours a“throw—away society”.That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones.Many times,if you no longer need something,someone else just might need it.For example,if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike,why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don’t need to buy one?And one less large plastic toy doesn’t need to be produced.

Recycling(回收利用)has never been easier.Many organizations will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require(要求)it.Tell your mom or dad you want to become“Chief of Recycling”for your family.Now that you know what things you can recycle,find a place to keep them.Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they’re thrown away.

Almost everyone likes traveling.But next time before you travel around the world,take a look at your own backyard.Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden?If so,get there and get your hands dirty.Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root,and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe,red tomatoes or tiny,juicy blueberries.Who knew being green would taste so good?

【1】In the first paragraph,the writer introduces the topic of the passage by________.

A. telling an interesting story

B. explaining the word“green”

C. giving some special examples

【2】In a“throw-away”society,________.

A. people shouldn’t produce any plastic things

B. people can get anything they want from others

C. people always throw away the used things and buy new ones

【3】To be“Chief of Recycling”.you should________.

A. recycle things all by yourself

B. ask your family to use the old things all the time

C. find a place to keep the things that can be recycled

【4】You are advised to run a fruit or vegetable garden in order to________.

A. creat a green environment

B. make a lot of money

C. get your hands dirty

【5】The purpose of the passage is to tell us that________.

A. we must enjoy nature

B. we had better eat more green food

C. we should protect our environment

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