Question

【题目】阅读短文，判断句子正误。

People eat different things in different parts of the world.

In south China, we eat rice every day. Sometimes we eat it two or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. We usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetables.

The Japanese eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish. Sometimes they eat raw(生的) fish.

In Africa, maize(玉米)is one of the most important foods. People there make maize into flour(面粉)and then make different kinds of bread and cakes from it.

In western(西方的)countries such as the US, Australia and Canada, the most important food is bread or potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat flour. They cook the potatoes in different ways. In England, the most popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook it at home, but usually they buy it at the shop. They eat this food at home, in their workplace, in the park or even on the road. So people call it “take-away” food.

【1】This passage is about food and drinks in the world.

【2】People in China sometimes eat fish when it isn’t cooked.

【3】The most important food for African people is maize.

【4】The people in western countries often make food from rice.

【5】People eat “take-away” food at home, in their office and so on.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 F

【2】 F

【3】 T

【4】 F

【5】 T

【解析】

文章大意：这篇文章讲述了世界不同地方的人有着不同的饮食，中国南方人吃大米，日本人吃生鱼片，非洲人吃玉米，西方国家的人喜欢吃面包和土豆。英国人喜欢吃鱼和薯条，被称为快餐。

【1】理解判断题。根据People eat different things in different parts of the world.可知，本文讲述的是世界不同的地方人们不同的饮食，所以本句叙述This passage is about food and drinks in the world.“这篇文章是关于世界上的食物和饮料。”是错误的，故答案填F。

【2】理解判断题。根据We usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetables.可知，中国人有时吃鱼、肉和蔬菜，但并没有说吃鱼时不煮熟，所以本句叙述People in China sometimes eat fish when it isn’t cooked.“中国人有时在鱼不煮熟的时候吃鱼。”是错误的，故答案填F。

【3】理解判断题。根据In Africa, maize is one of the most important foods.可知，在非洲，玉米是最重要的食物之一。所以本句叙述The most important food for African people is maize.“非洲人最重要的食物是玉米。”是正确的，故答案填T。

【4】理解判断题。根据In western countries such as the US, Australia and Canada, the most important food is bread or potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat flour.可知，在西方国家，最重要的食物是面包或土豆，那里的人们通常用面粉做面包。所以本句叙述The people in western countries often make food from rice.“西方国家的人们经常用大米做食物。”是错误的，故答案填F。

【5】理解判断题。根据They eat this food at home, in their workplace, in the park or even on the road. So people call it “take-away” food.可知，人们在家里、在他们的工作的场所、在公园甚至在路上都吃“外卖”的食品。所以本句叙述People eat “take-away” food at home, in their office and so on.“人们在家里、在办公室等地方吃“外卖”的食品。”是正确的，故答案填T。

本题是阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读，找出每个问题在原文中所在的具体语句，认真对照原文及问题之间存在的差异，判断正误。如，第1小题，根据People eat different things in different parts of the world.可知，本句叙述This passage is about food and drinks in the world.“这篇文章是关于世界上的食物和饮料。”是错误的，故答案填F。第3小题，根据In Africa, maize is one of the most important foods.可知，本句叙述The most important food for African people is maize.“非洲人最重要的食物是玉米。”是正确的，故答案填T。