题目内容
【题目】下列有关我国人口、民族的叙述不正确的是 ( )
A.我国人口基数大，增长较快；计划生育是我国的基本国策
B.人口分布大致以漠河一腾冲一线为界，东多西少
C.民族分布具有“大聚居、小散居”的特点，汉族主要集中在东部和中部
D.我国有56个民族，少数民族分布种类最多的是云南省
【答案】A,D
【解析】我国人口基数大，青少年的比重高，在今后一段较长的时期内，人口总量还将持续增长。因此，实行计划生育，控制人口的数量，提高人口的质量，是我国一项长期的基本国策。故A正确；中国人口地区分布不均。一般来说，以黑河-腾冲线为界，东部地区人口多，西部地区人口少。故B不正确；我国各民族分布的特点是“大杂居，小聚居”，相互交错居住。汉族分布最广，主要集中在东部和中部。少数民族则主要分布在西南、西北和东北部地区。故C不正确；我国各民族中，汉族人数最多，约占全国人口总数的91.5%；其他民族人口总数约占8.5%，统称为少数民族。少数民族种类最多的是云南省，故D正确。根据题意，故选：AD。
【题目】请根据短文内容，用正确的信息填空，完成表格，每空一词。
People often say that the world is getting smaller. By this, they mean that with improved communications and trade, many countries are becoming more and more familiar with one another. There seems to be a lot of truth to this. After all, you can buy African food in Norway, or watch a French movie in China.
But countries still have the power to shock(震惊) people who visit them for the first time. For many of us, there are still real differences in the culture and habits of different nations.
The Daily Mail once reported on culture shock(文化差异) incidents(事件) from around the world. A Serbian student, Milorad Boti, was surprised while on a school trip to Germany when he found that public bathrooms were very different from those in his home country. He noticed that after using the toilet, the lid (盖子) rotated (旋转) as part of the toilet’s cleaning process. Milorad was impressed. “That was the best thing that happened on that school trip," he said.
Most often, however, it's eating habits that are different between cultures. The Daily Mail article mentioned the shock of an Indian man, Kaushal Barot. When visiting a Western country, he noticed people communicating in restaurants, often spending hours in them with friends. Kaushal was surprised because in India, restaurants are for one thing only: eating.
The cultural differences people notice can seem positive, negative, or simply just strange. But rather than something to be feared, these differences should be welcomed. Indeed, if the whole world were like one big country, it would be a colourless place. So let's be proud of our own culture, and at the same time, open to the cultures of others.
Culture 【1】 around the world | |
Milorad Boti | * While 【2】 to Germany, he was 【3】 to see public bathrooms that were different from those in Serbia. * After people used the toilet, its lid would rotate to 【4】 itself. |
Kaushal Barot | He noticed some differences in Western eating 【5】. In restaurants people often spent hours communicating with their friends. * In 【6】, people go to restaurants just for 【7】. |
The writer’s 【8】 | * The world is getting smaller. Many countries are becoming more and more familiar with one another. * Rather than fear cultural differences, we should 【9】 them. * Be proud of our own culture and be 【10】 to others as well. |