题目内容

【题目】日本是一个群岛国家,地震频发,经济发达但对外依赖性很强。据此回答下面小题。

【1】日本人下列生活习惯与地震灾害频发相关的是

A. 住轻质木板房B. 穿和服C. 吃寿司D. 乘公交车出行

【2】下列各项属于日本经济发展的限制条件是:

A. 矿产资源贫乏和国内市场狭小B. 海岸线曲折,多优良港湾

C. 地形以平原为主,地价低D. 人口密集,劳动力素质低

【答案】

【1】A

【2】A

【解析】

日本是位于西北太平洋的岛国，位于亚欧板块与太平洋板块的交界处，地壳活动频繁；矿产资源十分缺乏，但海岸线曲折，多优良港湾，利用便利的海运从海外进口原料，经加工后再出口到世界各地，成为亚洲最发达的国家。

【1】由材料可知，日本地震较多，住轻质木板房，可以减轻地震造成的房屋倾倒造成的二次伤害，使日本人在地震中受伤害的程度降低，适应了地震灾害频发的特点，故选A。

【2】日本发展经济的有利条件有：人力资源丰富，科技力量雄厚，海上运输便利；不利条件是矿产资源贫乏和国内市场狭小，故选A。

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