题目内容

【题目】一些诗文名句可以用地理知识解读,下列解读正确的是(  )

A. 坐地日行八万里,巡天遥看一千河八万里指地球公转的距离

B. 人间四月芳菲尽,山寺桃花始盛开反映了海陆位置对气候的影响

C. 天苍苍,野茫茫,风吹草低见牛羊描绘了云贵高原的景象

D. 羌笛何须怨杨柳,春风不度玉门关中的春风指夏季风

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析:A、分析题干可知,坐地日行是指地球的自转一周的时间是一天,不是公转的时间,故错误.

B、说的是平原地区由于温度较高,花开较早,而山上由于温度较低造成了花开较晚,这是地形因素对气候的影响,故错误.

C天苍苍,野茫茫,风吹草低见牛羊属于草原上特有的景象,故错误.

D羌笛何须怨杨柳,春风不度玉门关中的春风指夏季风,故正确.

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【题目】In the most southern part of our planet, there's a place that's covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南极洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的) place on the Earth.

As the world's least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.

Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen food which can be heated easily is people's daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather.

Sleep is also difficult. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create "night".

Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force (七级以上的) winds. They can easily blow people away. So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds.

What's morel communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations. two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.

Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientists' passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.

1From Paragraph 1, we learn that Antarctica_______.

A. is covered with snow and ice B. rains heavily from time to time

C. has little wind most of the time D. has sunshine during every night

2Scientists from China go to Antarctica to _______.

A. find out ways to control water pollution B. research climate change and marine biology

C. grow plants and vegetables in special condition D. stop the hunters from killing the marine life

3In order to sleep well in Antarctica, the scientists have to _______.

A. wear more clothes to keep warm B. cover the windows with black cloth

C. connect research stations with ropes D. eat more fried and canned vegetables

4We can replace (替换) the underlined word "passion" in the last paragraph with _____.

A. strong love B. full preparation

C. pleasant introduction D. amazing imagination

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