题目内容
递等式计算
(
×8+6×30%)×
[
+(
-
)×
]÷
8.1÷[(4.25-100×0.5%)÷1.5].
(
2 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
[
1 |
3 |
2 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
3 |
8.1÷[(4.25-100×0.5%)÷1.5].
分析:(1)把分数和百分数化为小数,然后按运算顺序计算,先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的加法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(2)
-
=0,所以(
-
)×
的结果可以直接写为0,然后再根据运算顺序计算即可;
(3)100×0.5%的结果可以直接写为0.5,然后按运算顺序计算,先算小括号内的减法,再算中行括号内的,最后算括号外的除法.
(2)
2 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
(3)100×0.5%的结果可以直接写为0.5,然后按运算顺序计算,先算小括号内的减法,再算中行括号内的,最后算括号外的除法.
解答:解:(1)(
×8+6×30%)×0.5,
=(0.4×8+6×0.3)×0.5,
=(3.2+1.8)×0.5,
=5×0.5,
=2.5;
(2)[
+(
-
)×
]÷
,
=[
+0]×3,
=
×3,
=1;
(3)8.1÷[(4.25-100×0.5%)÷1.5],
=8.1÷[(4.25-0.5)÷1.5],
=8.1÷[3.75÷1.5],
=8.1÷2.5,
=3.24.
2 |
5 |
=(0.4×8+6×0.3)×0.5,
=(3.2+1.8)×0.5,
=5×0.5,
=2.5;
(2)[
1 |
3 |
2 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
3 |
=[
1 |
3 |
=
1 |
3 |
=1;
(3)8.1÷[(4.25-100×0.5%)÷1.5],
=8.1÷[(4.25-0.5)÷1.5],
=8.1÷[3.75÷1.5],
=8.1÷2.5,
=3.24.
点评:在脱式计算中,特别注意运算顺序和运算法则,对分数、小数、百分数的互化要细心,根据题目情况,灵活处理.
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