题目内容

脱式计算,能简算的要简算.
(1)18
3
5
-(2.35+8.6)
(2)68÷[0.5×(7.5-0.7)]
(3)352-162÷36×24
(4)[
5
6
-(
5
14
-
2
7
)]×
7
18

(5)(
1
3
+
1
6
+
1
9
)÷
1
36

(6)
1
8
×[
1
2
÷(
3
5
×
10
9
)].
分析:(1)根据连减的性质进行简算;
(2)先算减法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(3)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算减法;
(4)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算乘法;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(6)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算中括号里面的除法,最后算括号外面的乘法.
解答:解:(1)18
3
5
-(2.35+8.6),
=18.6-2.35-8.6,
=18.6-8.6-2.35,
=10-2.35,
=7.65;

(2)68÷[0.5×(7.5-0.7)],
=68÷[0.5×6.8],
=68÷3.4,
=20;

(3)352-162÷36×24,
=352-4.5×24,
=352-108,
=244;

(4)[
5
6
-(
5
14
-
2
7
)]×
7
18

=[
5
6
-
1
14
7
18

=
27
42
×
7
18

=
1
4


(5)(
1
3
+
1
6
+
1
9
)÷
1
36

=(
1
3
+
1
6
+
1
9
)×36,
=
1
3
×36+
1
6
×36+
1
9
×36,
=12+6+4,
=22;

(6)
1
8
×[
1
2
÷(
3
5
×
10
9
)],
=
1
8
×[
1
2
÷
2
3
],
=
1
8
×
3
4

=
3
32
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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