题目内容
脱式计算,能简算的要简算.
(1)18
-(2.35+8.6)
(2)68÷[0.5×(7.5-0.7)]
(3)352-162÷36×24
(4)[
-(
-
)]×
(5)(
+
+
)÷
(6)
×[
÷(
×
)].
(1)18
3 |
5 |
(2)68÷[0.5×(7.5-0.7)]
(3)352-162÷36×24
(4)[
5 |
6 |
5 |
14 |
2 |
7 |
7 |
18 |
(5)(
1 |
3 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
9 |
1 |
36 |
(6)
1 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
10 |
9 |
分析:(1)根据连减的性质进行简算;
(2)先算减法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(3)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算减法;
(4)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算乘法;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(6)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算中括号里面的除法,最后算括号外面的乘法.
(2)先算减法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(3)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算减法;
(4)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算乘法;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(6)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算中括号里面的除法,最后算括号外面的乘法.
解答:解:(1)18
-(2.35+8.6),
=18.6-2.35-8.6,
=18.6-8.6-2.35,
=10-2.35,
=7.65;
(2)68÷[0.5×(7.5-0.7)],
=68÷[0.5×6.8],
=68÷3.4,
=20;
(3)352-162÷36×24,
=352-4.5×24,
=352-108,
=244;
(4)[
-(
-
)]×
,
=[
-
]×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(5)(
+
+
)÷
,
=(
+
+
)×36,
=
×36+
×36+
×36,
=12+6+4,
=22;
(6)
×[
÷(
×
)],
=
×[
÷
],
=
×
,
=
.
3 |
5 |
=18.6-2.35-8.6,
=18.6-8.6-2.35,
=10-2.35,
=7.65;
(2)68÷[0.5×(7.5-0.7)],
=68÷[0.5×6.8],
=68÷3.4,
=20;
(3)352-162÷36×24,
=352-4.5×24,
=352-108,
=244;
(4)[
5 |
6 |
5 |
14 |
2 |
7 |
7 |
18 |
=[
5 |
6 |
1 |
14 |
7 |
18 |
=
27 |
42 |
7 |
18 |
=
1 |
4 |
(5)(
1 |
3 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
9 |
1 |
36 |
=(
1 |
3 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
9 |
=
1 |
3 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
9 |
=12+6+4,
=22;
(6)
1 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
10 |
9 |
=
1 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
=
1 |
8 |
3 |
4 |
=
3 |
32 |
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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