题目内容
用递等式计算,能巧算的要巧算.
125×53×80 | 1325-1225÷25 | 150+(140×8-252) |
178×78-78×78 | 771-169+229-431. |
分析:(1)运用乘法交换律简算;
(2)先算除法,再算减法;
(3)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算小括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的加法;
(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)根据加法结合律和减法的性质简算.
(2)先算除法,再算减法;
(3)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算小括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的加法;
(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)根据加法结合律和减法的性质简算.
解答:解:(1)125×53×80,
=125×80×53,
=1000×53,
=53000;
(2)1325-1225÷25,
=1325-49,
=1276;
(3)150+(140×8-252),
=150+(1120-252),
=150+868,
=1018;
(4)178×78-78×78,
=78×(178-78),
=78×100,
=7800;
(5)771-169+229-431,
=(771+229)-(169+431),
=1000-600,
=400.
=125×80×53,
=1000×53,
=53000;
(2)1325-1225÷25,
=1325-49,
=1276;
(3)150+(140×8-252),
=150+(1120-252),
=150+868,
=1018;
(4)178×78-78×78,
=78×(178-78),
=78×100,
=7800;
(5)771-169+229-431,
=(771+229)-(169+431),
=1000-600,
=400.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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