题目内容
用递等式计算(能巧算的要巧算)
218+59+282+141
201×99
5000-(39+22)×62
83×183-83×83
288+36×17÷51
6930÷[235-160÷(31+9)].
218+59+282+141
201×99
5000-(39+22)×62
83×183-83×83
288+36×17÷51
6930÷[235-160÷(31+9)].
分析:(1)运用加法交换律和加法结合律简算;
(2)先把201分解成200+1,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算小括号里面的加法,再算括号外的乘法,最后算括号外的减法;
(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先算乘法,再算除法,最后算加法;
(6)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法.
(2)先把201分解成200+1,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算小括号里面的加法,再算括号外的乘法,最后算括号外的减法;
(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先算乘法,再算除法,最后算加法;
(6)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法.
解答:解:(1)218+59+282+141,
=(218+282)+(59+141),
=500+200,
=700;
(2)201×99,
=(200+1)×99,
=200×99+1×99,
=19800+99,
=19899;
(3)5000-(39+22)×62,
=5000-61×62,
=5000-3782,
=1218;
(4)83×183-83×83,
=(183-83)×83,
=100×83,
=8300;
(5)288+36×17÷51,
=288+612÷51,
=288+12,
=300;
(6)6930÷[235-160÷(31+9)],
=6930÷[235-160÷40],
=6930÷[235-4],
=6930÷231,
=30.
=(218+282)+(59+141),
=500+200,
=700;
(2)201×99,
=(200+1)×99,
=200×99+1×99,
=19800+99,
=19899;
(3)5000-(39+22)×62,
=5000-61×62,
=5000-3782,
=1218;
(4)83×183-83×83,
=(183-83)×83,
=100×83,
=8300;
(5)288+36×17÷51,
=288+612÷51,
=288+12,
=300;
(6)6930÷[235-160÷(31+9)],
=6930÷[235-160÷40],
=6930÷[235-4],
=6930÷231,
=30.
点评:本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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