题目内容

9.计算下面各题,能简算的要简算.
738-129-71+262
2.25×1.8+12.5×0.18
[1-($\frac{1}{2}$+$\frac{1}{3}$)]×36
3650-480÷16×15
47.5-($\frac{3}{5}$+5.6÷14)
[1-($\frac{1}{4}$+$\frac{3}{4}$÷2)]÷$\frac{1}{4}$.

分析 (1)利用加法交换律与减法的性质简算;
(2)(3)利用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算减法;
(5)先算除法,再算加法,最后算减法;
(6)先算括号里面的除法,再算加法,再算减法,最后算括号外面的除法.

解答 解:(1)738-129-71+262
=738+262-(129+71)
=1000-200
=800;

(2)2.25×1.8+12.5×0.18
=22.5×0.18+12.5×0.18
=(22.5+12.5)×0.18
=35×0.18
=6.3;

(3)[1-($\frac{1}{2}$+$\frac{1}{3}$)]×36
=1×36-($\frac{1}{2}$+$\frac{1}{3}$)×36
=36-($\frac{1}{2}$×36+$\frac{1}{3}$×36)
=36-(18+12)
=36-30
=6;

(4)3650-480÷16×15
=3650-30×15
=3650-450
=3200;

(5)47.5-($\frac{3}{5}$+5.6÷14)
=47.5-($\frac{3}{5}$+0.4)
=47.5-1
=46.5;

(6)[1-($\frac{1}{4}$+$\frac{3}{4}$÷2)]÷$\frac{1}{4}$
=[1-($\frac{1}{4}$+$\frac{3}{8}$)]÷$\frac{1}{4}$
=[1-$\frac{5}{8}$]÷$\frac{1}{4}$
=$\frac{3}{8}$×4
=$\frac{3}{2}$.

点评 混合运算的关键是抓住运算顺序,正确按运算顺序计算,适当利用运算定律简算即可.

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