题目内容
脱式计算(能简算的要简算):
①8.7-3.8×3.5÷1.9
②
×9.25+
×
③3×(
+
)-
④
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
.
①8.7-3.8×3.5÷1.9
②
21 |
8 |
59 |
8 |
37 |
4 |
③3×(
2 |
15 |
1 |
12 |
2 |
5 |
④
1 |
2 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
20 |
1 |
30 |
1 |
42 |
1 |
56 |
1 |
72 |
1 |
90 |
分析:①在计算3.8×3.5÷1.9,调整一下运算顺序变为3.8÷1.9×3.5;
②把
化为小数为9.25,然后运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
③运用乘法分配律简算3×(
+
),然后再减去
即可;
④每个分数都能拆成两个分数相减的形式,然后通过加、减相互抵消,得出结果.
②把
37 |
4 |
③运用乘法分配律简算3×(
2 |
15 |
1 |
12 |
2 |
5 |
④每个分数都能拆成两个分数相减的形式,然后通过加、减相互抵消,得出结果.
解答:解:①8.7-3.8×3.5÷1.9,
=8.7-3.8÷1.9×3.5,
=8.7-2×3.5,
=8.7-7,
=1.7;
②
×9.25+
×
,
=
×9.25+
×9.25,
=(
+
)×9.25,
=10×9.25,
=92.5;
③3×(
+
)-
,
=3×
+3×
-
,
=
+
-
,
=
;
④
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
,
=1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
,
=1-
,
=
.
=8.7-3.8÷1.9×3.5,
=8.7-2×3.5,
=8.7-7,
=1.7;
②
21 |
8 |
59 |
8 |
37 |
4 |
=
21 |
8 |
59 |
8 |
=(
21 |
8 |
59 |
8 |
=10×9.25,
=92.5;
③3×(
2 |
15 |
1 |
12 |
2 |
5 |
=3×
2 |
15 |
1 |
12 |
2 |
5 |
=
2 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
2 |
5 |
=
1 |
4 |
④
1 |
2 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
20 |
1 |
30 |
1 |
42 |
1 |
56 |
1 |
72 |
1 |
90 |
=1-
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
9 |
1 |
10 |
=1-
1 |
10 |
=
9 |
10 |
点评:此题主要考查学生能否根据数字特点,巧妙灵活地运用运算定律或技巧,进行简便计算的能力.
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