题目内容

简便计算
13.8-2.99
3.1+25.78+6.9 12.7-4.8-5.2
34.82-(4.82+15.2) 15.25+4.72+4.75+5.28 3.28-(2.2-1.28)
分析:观察题干,恰当运用定律和计算法则进行简便计算.
解答:解:①13.8-2.99,
=13.8-3+0.01,
=10.8+0.01,
=10.81;

②3.1+25.78+6.9,
=(3.1+6.9)+25.78,
=10+25.78,
=35.78;

③12.7-4.8-5.2,
=12.7-(4.8+5.2),
=12.7-10,
=2.7;

④34.82-(4.82+15.2),
=34.82-4.82-15.2,
=30-15.2,
=14.8;

⑤15.25+4.72+4.75+5.28,
=(15.25+4.75)+(4.72+5.28),
=20+10,
=30;

⑥3.28-(2.2-1.28),
=3.28-2.2+1.28,
=1.08+1.28,
=2.36.
点评:分析题干,选择恰当的方法进行简算.
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