题目内容
脱式计算,能简算的要简算. ①96+320÷16-38 |
②730-(450+300)÷25 |
③(334-209)×8÷25 |
④213×42+213×58 | ⑤2.04-0.36-1.64 | ⑥8.29+3.7+0.71+6.3. |
分析:①96+320÷16-38根据四则混合运算的顺,先算320÷16,再算96加320÷16的商,最后算减;
②730-(450+300)÷25,先算450+300的和,再算和除以25,最后算730减它们的差;
③(334-209)×8÷25,先算小括号里的334-209的差,再算乘和除;
④213×42+213×58,利用乘法的分配律变成213×(42+58)计算简便;
⑤2.04-0.36-1.64利用一个数连续减去两个数等于这个数减去这两个数的和,变成2.04-(0.36+1.64);
⑥8.29+3.7+0.71+6.3利用加法的交换律和结合律变成(6.29+0.71)+(3.7+6.3)计算简便.
②730-(450+300)÷25,先算450+300的和,再算和除以25,最后算730减它们的差;
③(334-209)×8÷25,先算小括号里的334-209的差,再算乘和除;
④213×42+213×58,利用乘法的分配律变成213×(42+58)计算简便;
⑤2.04-0.36-1.64利用一个数连续减去两个数等于这个数减去这两个数的和,变成2.04-(0.36+1.64);
⑥8.29+3.7+0.71+6.3利用加法的交换律和结合律变成(6.29+0.71)+(3.7+6.3)计算简便.
解答:解;①96+320÷16-38,
=96+20-38,
=78;
②730-(450+300)÷25,
=730-750÷25,
=730-30,
=700;
③(334-209)×8÷25,
=125×8÷25,
=1000÷25,
=40;
④213×42+213×58,
=213×(42+58),
=213×100,
=21300;
⑤2.04-0.36-1.64,
=2.04-(0.36+1.64),
=2.04-2,
=0.04;
⑥8.29+3.7+0.71+6.3,
=(8.29+0.71)+(3.7+6.3),
=9+10,
=19.
=96+20-38,
=78;
②730-(450+300)÷25,
=730-750÷25,
=730-30,
=700;
③(334-209)×8÷25,
=125×8÷25,
=1000÷25,
=40;
④213×42+213×58,
=213×(42+58),
=213×100,
=21300;
⑤2.04-0.36-1.64,
=2.04-(0.36+1.64),
=2.04-2,
=0.04;
⑥8.29+3.7+0.71+6.3,
=(8.29+0.71)+(3.7+6.3),
=9+10,
=19.
点评:考察了运算定律和简便计算,四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用运算定律进行简便计算.
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