题目内容
怎样算简便就怎样算.
(1)(+20%)×
(2)3.7×125%+1.25×2.7+×3.6.
(3)5×+75%×6-0.75.
解:(1)(+20%)×
=(+)×,
=×,
=;
(2)3.7×125%+1.25×2.7+×3.6,
=3.7×1.25+1.25×2.7+1.25×3.6,
=1.25×(3.7+2.7+3.6),
=1.25×10,
=12.5;
(3)5×+75%×6-0.75,
=5×0.75+0.75×6-0.75,
=(5+6-1)×0.75,
=10×0.75,
=7.5.
分析:(1)把百分数化为分数,先算括号内的,再算括号外的;
(2)原式变为3.7×1.25+1.25×2.7+1.25×3.6,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)把分数和百分数化为小数,运用乘法分配律简算.
点评:此题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
=(+)×,
=×,
=;
(2)3.7×125%+1.25×2.7+×3.6,
=3.7×1.25+1.25×2.7+1.25×3.6,
=1.25×(3.7+2.7+3.6),
=1.25×10,
=12.5;
(3)5×+75%×6-0.75,
=5×0.75+0.75×6-0.75,
=(5+6-1)×0.75,
=10×0.75,
=7.5.
分析:(1)把百分数化为分数,先算括号内的,再算括号外的;
(2)原式变为3.7×1.25+1.25×2.7+1.25×3.6,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)把分数和百分数化为小数,运用乘法分配律简算.
点评:此题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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