题目内容
(9.8-1.8x)×7=18.2
2.6x=51.6-3.4x
3(4x-2)-2(3x+3)=9-8x
20+4x=6x-24
5(x-1)=x+1
3(3x-2)=10-0.5(x-3.5)
0.4(x-0.2)+1.5=0.7x-0.38
(0.6x+420)÷(x+20)=3
35(2-x)+15(6-5x)=22x+7+21(4-3x)
2.6x=51.6-3.4x
3(4x-2)-2(3x+3)=9-8x
20+4x=6x-24
5(x-1)=x+1
3(3x-2)=10-0.5(x-3.5)
0.4(x-0.2)+1.5=0.7x-0.38
(0.6x+420)÷(x+20)=3
35(2-x)+15(6-5x)=22x+7+21(4-3x)
分析:(1)等式的两边同时除以7,然后再根据等式的性质进行解答;
(2)等式的两边同时加上3.4x,然后根据等式的性质进行解答;
(3)去掉括号,把原式改写成6x-12=9-8x,然后根据等式的性质进行解答;
(4)等式的两边同时减去4x,然后根据等式的性质进行解答;
(5)去掉括号,把原式改写成5x-5=x+1,然后根据等式的性质进行解答;
(6)去掉括号,把原式改写成9x-6=11.75-0.5x,然后根据等式的性质进行解答;
(7)去掉括号,把原式改写成0.4x+1.42=0.7x-0.38,然后根据等式的性质进行解答;
(8)等式的两边同时乘上x+20,把原式改写成3(x+20)=0.6x+420,然后根据等式的性质进行解答;
(9)去掉括号,把原式改写成160-110x=91-41x,然后根据等式的性质进行解答.
(2)等式的两边同时加上3.4x,然后根据等式的性质进行解答;
(3)去掉括号,把原式改写成6x-12=9-8x,然后根据等式的性质进行解答;
(4)等式的两边同时减去4x,然后根据等式的性质进行解答;
(5)去掉括号,把原式改写成5x-5=x+1,然后根据等式的性质进行解答;
(6)去掉括号,把原式改写成9x-6=11.75-0.5x,然后根据等式的性质进行解答;
(7)去掉括号,把原式改写成0.4x+1.42=0.7x-0.38,然后根据等式的性质进行解答;
(8)等式的两边同时乘上x+20,把原式改写成3(x+20)=0.6x+420,然后根据等式的性质进行解答;
(9)去掉括号,把原式改写成160-110x=91-41x,然后根据等式的性质进行解答.
解答:解:
(1)(9.8-1.8x)×7=18.2,
(9.8-1.8x)×7÷7=18.2÷7,
9.8-1.8x=2.6,
9.8-1.8x+1.8x=2.6+1.8x,
2.6+1.8x=9.8,
2.6+1.8x-2.6=9.8-2.6,
1.8x=7.2,
1.8x÷1.8=7.2÷1.8,
x=4;
(2)2.6x=51.6-3.4x,
2.6x+3.4x=51.6-3.4x+3.4x,
6x=51.6,
6x÷6=51.6÷6,
x=8.6;
(3)3(4x-2)-2(3x+3)=9-8x,
6x-12=9-8x,
6x-12+8x=9-8x+8x,
14x-12=9,
14x-12+12=9+12,
14x=21,
14x÷14=21÷14,
x=1.5;
(4)20+4x=6x-24,
20+4x-4x=6x-24-4x,
2x-24=20,
2x-24+24=20+24,
2x=44,
2x÷2=44÷2,
x=22;
(5)5(x-1)=x+1,
5x-5=x+1,
5x-5-x=x+1-x,
4x-5=1,
4x-5+5=1+5,
4x=6,
4x÷4=6÷4,
x=1.5;
(6)3(3x-2)=10-0.5(x-3.5),
9x-6=11.75-0.5x,
9x-6+0.5x=11.75-0.5x+0.5x,
9.5x-6=11.75,
9.5x-6+6=11.75+6,
9.5x=17.75,
9.5x÷9.5=17.75÷9.5,
x=
;
(7)0.4(x-0.2)+1.5=0.7x-0.38,
0.4x+1.42=0.7x-0.38,
0.4x+1.42-0.4x=0.7x-0.38-0.4x,
0.3x-0.38=1.42,
0.3x-0.38+0.38=1.42+0.38,
0.3x=1.8,
0.3x÷0.3=1.8÷0.3,
x=6;
(8)(0.6x+420)÷(x+20)=3,
(0.6x+420)÷(x+20)×(x+20)=3×(x+20),
3(x+20)=0.6x+420,
3x+60=0.6x+420,
3x+60-0.6x=0.6x+420-0.6x,
2.4x+60=420,
2.4x+60-60=420-60,
2.4x=360,
2.4x÷2.4=360÷2.4,
x=150;
(9)35(2-x)+15(6-5x)=22x+7+21(4-3x),
160-110x=91-41x,
160-110x+110x=91-41x+110x,
69x+91=160,
69x+91-91=160-91,
69x=69,
69x÷69=69÷69,
x=1.
(1)(9.8-1.8x)×7=18.2,
(9.8-1.8x)×7÷7=18.2÷7,
9.8-1.8x=2.6,
9.8-1.8x+1.8x=2.6+1.8x,
2.6+1.8x=9.8,
2.6+1.8x-2.6=9.8-2.6,
1.8x=7.2,
1.8x÷1.8=7.2÷1.8,
x=4;
(2)2.6x=51.6-3.4x,
2.6x+3.4x=51.6-3.4x+3.4x,
6x=51.6,
6x÷6=51.6÷6,
x=8.6;
(3)3(4x-2)-2(3x+3)=9-8x,
6x-12=9-8x,
6x-12+8x=9-8x+8x,
14x-12=9,
14x-12+12=9+12,
14x=21,
14x÷14=21÷14,
x=1.5;
(4)20+4x=6x-24,
20+4x-4x=6x-24-4x,
2x-24=20,
2x-24+24=20+24,
2x=44,
2x÷2=44÷2,
x=22;
(5)5(x-1)=x+1,
5x-5=x+1,
5x-5-x=x+1-x,
4x-5=1,
4x-5+5=1+5,
4x=6,
4x÷4=6÷4,
x=1.5;
(6)3(3x-2)=10-0.5(x-3.5),
9x-6=11.75-0.5x,
9x-6+0.5x=11.75-0.5x+0.5x,
9.5x-6=11.75,
9.5x-6+6=11.75+6,
9.5x=17.75,
9.5x÷9.5=17.75÷9.5,
x=
47 |
38 |
(7)0.4(x-0.2)+1.5=0.7x-0.38,
0.4x+1.42=0.7x-0.38,
0.4x+1.42-0.4x=0.7x-0.38-0.4x,
0.3x-0.38=1.42,
0.3x-0.38+0.38=1.42+0.38,
0.3x=1.8,
0.3x÷0.3=1.8÷0.3,
x=6;
(8)(0.6x+420)÷(x+20)=3,
(0.6x+420)÷(x+20)×(x+20)=3×(x+20),
3(x+20)=0.6x+420,
3x+60=0.6x+420,
3x+60-0.6x=0.6x+420-0.6x,
2.4x+60=420,
2.4x+60-60=420-60,
2.4x=360,
2.4x÷2.4=360÷2.4,
x=150;
(9)35(2-x)+15(6-5x)=22x+7+21(4-3x),
160-110x=91-41x,
160-110x+110x=91-41x+110x,
69x+91=160,
69x+91-91=160-91,
69x=69,
69x÷69=69÷69,
x=1.
点评:本题主要考查较难的解方程,要把方程化成一般形式,然后再根据等式的性质进行解答.
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