题目内容
脱式计算,能简算的要简算
817+278÷4 | 45×9.8 | 5.4×2.8-7.63 |
4.5+(2-0.75)×6 | 1.25×2.5×0.8×4 | 2.3+3.91÷(22-19.7) |
分析:(1)先算除法,再算加法;
(2)先把9.8分解成10-0.2,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算乘法,再算减法;
(4)先运用乘法分配律简算,再运用加法交换律简算;
(5)运营乘法交换律和结合律简算;
(6)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的网除法,最后算加法.
(2)先把9.8分解成10-0.2,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算乘法,再算减法;
(4)先运用乘法分配律简算,再运用加法交换律简算;
(5)运营乘法交换律和结合律简算;
(6)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的网除法,最后算加法.
解答:解:(1)817+278÷4,
=817+69.5,
=886.5;
(2)45×9.8,
=45×(10-0.2),
=45×10-45×0.2,
=450-9,
=441;
(3)5.4×2.8-7.63,
=15.12-7.63,
=7.49;
(4)4.5+(2-0.75)×6,
=4.5+(2×6-0.75×6),
=4.5+(12-4.5),
=4.5-4.5+6,
=0+6,
=6;
(5)1.25×2.5×0.8×4,
=(1.25×8)×(2.5×4),
=10×10,
=100;
(6)2.3+3.91÷(22-19.7),
=2.3+3.91÷2.3,
=2.3+1.7,
=4.
=817+69.5,
=886.5;
(2)45×9.8,
=45×(10-0.2),
=45×10-45×0.2,
=450-9,
=441;
(3)5.4×2.8-7.63,
=15.12-7.63,
=7.49;
(4)4.5+(2-0.75)×6,
=4.5+(2×6-0.75×6),
=4.5+(12-4.5),
=4.5-4.5+6,
=0+6,
=6;
(5)1.25×2.5×0.8×4,
=(1.25×8)×(2.5×4),
=10×10,
=100;
(6)2.3+3.91÷(22-19.7),
=2.3+3.91÷2.3,
=2.3+1.7,
=4.
点评:本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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