题目内容

12.计算下面各题,怎样简便就怎样计算.
884÷34+17×21                   1.25×3.2×0.25           ($\frac{4}{5}$+$\frac{1}{4}$)÷$\frac{7}{3}$+$\frac{3}{10}$
4.2-1.38+5.8-4.62                1.2÷$\frac{2}{5}$-$\frac{2}{5}$÷20%              4÷5+39×$\frac{4}{5}$

分析 (1)先算除法和乘法,再算加法;
(2)在计算时,把3.2看作4×0.8,运用乘法结合律简算;
(3)先算括号内的伽法,再算括号外的除法,最后算括号外的加法;
(4)运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(5)先算除法,再算减法;
(6)把除法改为分数形式,运用乘法分配律简算.

解答 解:(1)884÷34+17×21
=26+357
=383

(2)1.25×3.2×0.25           
=(1.25×0.8)×(4×0.25)
=1×1
=1

(3)($\frac{4}{5}$+$\frac{1}{4}$)÷$\frac{7}{3}$+$\frac{3}{10}$
=$\frac{21}{20}$×$\frac{3}{7}$+$\frac{3}{10}$
=$\frac{9}{20}$+$\frac{3}{10}$
=$\frac{3}{4}$

(4)4.2-1.38+5.8-4.62                
=(4.2+5.8)-(1.38+4.62)
=10-6
=4

(5)1.2÷$\frac{2}{5}$-$\frac{2}{5}$÷20%
=1.2×$\frac{5}{2}$-$\frac{2}{5}$×5
=3-2
=1

(6)4÷5+39×$\frac{4}{5}$      
=$\frac{4}{5}$+39×$\frac{4}{5}$      
=(1+39)×$\frac{4}{5}$       
=40×$\frac{4}{5}$ 
=32

点评 注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.

练习册系列答案
相关题目

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网