题目内容

计算能用简便的要简便
618×8+8×312     
3200÷4÷25     525×39÷25      
(720-180)÷27×16 4.02-2.5+0.98     51.27-8.66-1.34       
24.42-(6.5+0.42)-3.5       45×101 13.75-4.18-5.82    
75+360÷(20-5)99×56      23.38-( 19.38-4.76)
分析:(1)(8)(11)利用乘法分配律简算;
(2)利用除法的性质简算;
(3)改变运算顺序,先计算除法,在再计算乘法;
(4)先算减法,再算除法,最后算乘法;
(5)改变运算顺序,先计算加法,在再计算减法;
(6)(7)(9)(12)利用减法的性质简算;
(10)先算减法,再算除法,最后算加法.
解答:解:(1)618×8+8×312
=(618+312)×8
=930×8
=7440;

(2)3200÷4÷25
=3200÷(4×25)
=3200÷100
=32;

(3)525×39÷25
=525÷25×39
=21×39
=819;

(4)(720-180)÷27×16
=540÷27×16
=20×16
=320;

(5)4.02-2.5+0.98
=4.02+0.98-2.5
=5-2.5
=2.5;

(6)51.27-8.66-1.34
=51.27-(8.66+1.34)
=51.27-10
=41.27;

(7)24.42-(6.5+0.42)-3.5
=24.42-0.42-(3.5+6.5)
=24-10
=14;

(8)45×101
=45×(100+1)
=45×100+45×1
=4500+45
=4545;

(9)13.75-4.18-5.82
=13.75-(4.18+5.82)
=13.75-10
=3.75;

(10)75+360÷(20-5)
=75+360÷15
=75+24
=99;

(11)99×56
=(100-1)×56
=100×56-1×56
=5600-56
=5544;

(12)23.38-( 19.38-4.76)
=23.38-19.38+4.76
=4+4.76
=8.76.
点评:混合运算抓住运算顺序,根据数字特点和运算符号,选择适当的方法和运算定律简算.
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