题目内容

(2012?黔东南州模拟)
计算能简算的要用简便方法计算.
25×1.25×32×1.7=
1700
1700
78-4.5+22-
1
2
=
95
95
5400-2940÷28×27=
2565
2565
20×(
4
5
+
7
10
-
3
4
)=
15
15
4
5
+
1
4
)×5×4=
21
21
10÷[4-(
5
13
÷
5
26
+
2
5
)]=
25
4
25
4
分析:(1)把32看做8×4,运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(2)把
1
2
化为小数0.5,运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(3)先算除法合乘法,再算减法;
(4)(5)运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先算小括号内的除法,原式变为10÷[4-(2+
2
5
)],中括号内运用减法的性质计算,最后算括号外的除法.
解答:解:(1)25×1.25×32×1.7,
=25×1.25×8×4×1.7,
=(25×4)×(1.25×8)×1.7,
=100×10×1.7,
=1700;

(2)78-4.5+22-
1
2

=78-4.5+22-0.5,
=(78+22)-(4.5+0.5),
=100-5,
=95;

(3)5400-2940÷28×27,
=5400-2940÷28×27,
=5400-2835,
=2565;

(4)20×(
4
5
+
7
10
-
3
4
),
=20×
4
5
+20×
7
10
-20×
3
4

=16+14-15,
=15;

(5)(
4
5
+
1
4
)×5×4,
=
4
5
×5×4+
1
4
×5×4,
=16+5,
=21;

(6)10÷[4-(
5
13
÷
5
26
+
2
5
)],
=10÷[4-(
5
13
×
26
5
+
2
5
)],
=10÷[4-(2+
2
5
)],
=10÷[4-2-
2
5
],
=10÷
8
5

=10×
5
8

=
25
4

故答案为:1700,95,2565,15,21,
25
4
点评:完成此题应注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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