题目内容
(2012?黔东南州模拟)
计算能简算的要用简便方法计算. 25×1.25×32×1.7= 1700 1700 ; |
78-4.5+22-
95 95 ; | ||||||||||||||
5400-2940÷28×27= 2565 2565 ; |
20×(
15 15 ; | ||||||||||||||
(
21 21 ; |
10÷[4-(
|
分析:(1)把32看做8×4,运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(2)把
化为小数0.5,运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(3)先算除法合乘法,再算减法;
(4)(5)运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先算小括号内的除法,原式变为10÷[4-(2+
)],中括号内运用减法的性质计算,最后算括号外的除法.
(2)把
1 |
2 |
(3)先算除法合乘法,再算减法;
(4)(5)运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先算小括号内的除法,原式变为10÷[4-(2+
2 |
5 |
解答:解:(1)25×1.25×32×1.7,
=25×1.25×8×4×1.7,
=(25×4)×(1.25×8)×1.7,
=100×10×1.7,
=1700;
(2)78-4.5+22-
,
=78-4.5+22-0.5,
=(78+22)-(4.5+0.5),
=100-5,
=95;
(3)5400-2940÷28×27,
=5400-2940÷28×27,
=5400-2835,
=2565;
(4)20×(
+
-
),
=20×
+20×
-20×
,
=16+14-15,
=15;
(5)(
+
)×5×4,
=
×5×4+
×5×4,
=16+5,
=21;
(6)10÷[4-(
÷
+
)],
=10÷[4-(
×
+
)],
=10÷[4-(2+
)],
=10÷[4-2-
],
=10÷
,
=10×
,
=
.
故答案为:1700,95,2565,15,21,
.
=25×1.25×8×4×1.7,
=(25×4)×(1.25×8)×1.7,
=100×10×1.7,
=1700;
(2)78-4.5+22-
1 |
2 |
=78-4.5+22-0.5,
=(78+22)-(4.5+0.5),
=100-5,
=95;
(3)5400-2940÷28×27,
=5400-2940÷28×27,
=5400-2835,
=2565;
(4)20×(
4 |
5 |
7 |
10 |
3 |
4 |
=20×
4 |
5 |
7 |
10 |
3 |
4 |
=16+14-15,
=15;
(5)(
4 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
=
4 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
=16+5,
=21;
(6)10÷[4-(
5 |
13 |
5 |
26 |
2 |
5 |
=10÷[4-(
5 |
13 |
26 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
=10÷[4-(2+
2 |
5 |
=10÷[4-2-
2 |
5 |
=10÷
8 |
5 |
=10×
5 |
8 |
=
25 |
4 |
故答案为:1700,95,2565,15,21,
25 |
4 |
点评:完成此题应注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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