题目内容
脱式计算,写出主要计算过程,能用简便算法的要用简便算法.
①12×
|
②
|
③14÷(
| ||||||||||||||
④3.6-2.8+16.4-7.2 | ⑤77×
|
分析:①将除法变为乘法,再约分计算即可;
②先乘法,再加法;
③先计算括号里面的,再从左往右计算乘除法;
④根据交换律简便计算;
⑤根据乘法分配律简便计算.
②先乘法,再加法;
③先计算括号里面的,再从左往右计算乘除法;
④根据交换律简便计算;
⑤根据乘法分配律简便计算.
解答:解:①12×
÷
=12×
×
=6;
②
+
×9
=
+5
=5
;
③14÷(
+
)×
=14÷
×
=14×
×
=9;
④3.6-2.8+16.4-7.2
=(3.6+16.4)-(2.8+7.2)
=20-10
=10;
⑤77×
+23×0.8
=(77+23)×0.8
=100×0.8
=80.
3 |
8 |
3 |
4 |
=12×
3 |
8 |
4 |
3 |
=6;
②
4 |
9 |
5 |
9 |
=
4 |
9 |
=5
4 |
9 |
③14÷(
1 |
3 |
5 |
6 |
3 |
4 |
=14÷
7 |
6 |
3 |
4 |
=14×
6 |
7 |
3 |
4 |
=9;
④3.6-2.8+16.4-7.2
=(3.6+16.4)-(2.8+7.2)
=20-10
=10;
⑤77×
4 |
5 |
=(77+23)×0.8
=100×0.8
=80.
点评:考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则的运用,做题时要认真仔细.
练习册系列答案
相关题目