题目内容
用递等式计算(能简算的要简算).
102×4.5
7.8×6.9+2.2×6.9
5.6×0.25
0.654+10.9×6.5
8×(20-1.25)
4.2×1.5-2.74.
102×4.5
7.8×6.9+2.2×6.9
5.6×0.25
0.654+10.9×6.5
8×(20-1.25)
4.2×1.5-2.74.
分析:①把102看作100+2,运用乘法分配律简算;
②⑤运用乘法分配律简算;
③把5.6看作1.4×4,运用乘法结合律简算;
④先算乘法,再算加法;
⑥先算乘法,再算减法.
②⑤运用乘法分配律简算;
③把5.6看作1.4×4,运用乘法结合律简算;
④先算乘法,再算加法;
⑥先算乘法,再算减法.
解答:解:①102×4.5,
=(100+2)×4.5,
=100×4.5+2×4.5,
=450+9,
=459;
②7.8×6.9+2.2×6.9,
=(7.8+2.2)×6.9,
=10×6.9,
=69;
③5.6×0.25,
=1.4×4×0.25,
=1.4×(4×0.25),
=1.4×1,
=1.4;
④0.654+10.9×6.5,
=0.654+70.85,
=71.504;
⑤8×(20-1.25),
=8×20-8×1.25,
=160-10,
=150;
⑥4.2×1.5-2.74,
=6.3-2.74,
=3.56.
=(100+2)×4.5,
=100×4.5+2×4.5,
=450+9,
=459;
②7.8×6.9+2.2×6.9,
=(7.8+2.2)×6.9,
=10×6.9,
=69;
③5.6×0.25,
=1.4×4×0.25,
=1.4×(4×0.25),
=1.4×1,
=1.4;
④0.654+10.9×6.5,
=0.654+70.85,
=71.504;
⑤8×(20-1.25),
=8×20-8×1.25,
=160-10,
=150;
⑥4.2×1.5-2.74,
=6.3-2.74,
=3.56.
点评:考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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