题目内容

7.计算下列各题,能简算的简算:
4.792+0.9521×479         23×0.75+17×$\frac{3}{4}$$\frac{5}{8}+1\frac{7}{10}-0.4-0.7$
$(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{9})÷\frac{1}{36}$$\frac{13}{5}$×$\frac{7}{9}$+$\frac{2}{5}$÷$\frac{9}{7}$$2011÷2011\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}$.

分析 (1)先把4.792,分成4.79×4.79,0.9521×479根据积不变规律,变成95.21×4.79,然后运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)根据乘法分配律简算;
(3)根据加法结合律和减法的性质简算;
(4)(5)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先把带分数变成假分数的形式,然后根据除以一个不为0的数等于乘这个数的倒数,然后进行约分化简,最后算加法.

解答 解:(1)4.792+0.9521×479 
=4.79×4.79+95.21×4.79
=4.79×(4.79+95.21)
=4.79×100
=479;

(2)23×0.75+17×$\frac{3}{4}$
=23×0.75+17×0.75
=(23+17)×0.75
=40×0.75
=30;

(3)$\frac{5}{8}+1\frac{7}{10}-0.4-0.7$
=0.625+1.7-0.4-0.7
=(0.625-0.4)+(1.7-0.7)
=0.225+1
=1.225

(4)$\frac{5}{8}+1\frac{7}{10}-0.4-0.7$
=$\frac{5}{8}$+(1$\frac{7}{10}$-0.7-0.4)
=$\frac{5}{8}$+(1-0.4)
=$\frac{5}{8}$+0.6
=0.375+0.6
=0.975;

(5)$(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{9})÷\frac{1}{36}$
=$\frac{1}{3}$×36+$\frac{1}{6}$×36+$\frac{1}{9}$×36
=12+6+4
=22;

(6)$2011÷2011\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}$
=2011×$\frac{2012}{2012×2011+2011}$+$\frac{1}{2013}$
=2011×$\frac{2012}{2011×(2012+1)}$+$\frac{1}{2013}$
=$\frac{2012}{2013}$+$\frac{1}{2013}$
=1.

点评 完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.

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