题目内容

(2011?合川区模拟)
下面各题,怎样简便就怎样算
①13.6+7.8+6.4+72.2          
②3-
1
7
-
2
7
-
4
7
③52.8×25-52.8×24         
④9÷
3
2
×
4
5
÷
8
15
⑤24×(
1
6
+
1
3
+
1
12
)           
1
2
÷1-(
2
9
+
1
4
).
分析:(1)运用加法交换律和结合律解答,
(2)依据减法性质解答,
(3)、(5)运用乘法分配律解答,
(4)、(6)依据四则混合运算的运算顺序解答.
解答:解:(1)13.6+7.8+6.4+72.2,
=(13.6+6.4)+(7.8+72.2),
=20+80,
=100;

(2)3-
1
7
-
2
7
-
4
7

=3-(
1
7
+
2
7
+
4
7
),
=3-1,
=2;

(3)52.8×25-52.8×24,
=52.8×(25-24),
=52.8×1,
=52.8;
         
(4)9÷
3
2
×
4
5
÷
8
15

=6×
4
5
÷
8
15

=
24
5
÷
8
15

=9;

(5)24×(
1
6
+
1
3
+
1
12
),
=24×
1
6
+24×
1
3
+24×
1
12

=4+8+2,
=14;
  
(6)
1
2
÷1-(
2
9
+
1
4
),
=
1
2
÷1-
17
36

=
1
2
-
17
36

=
1
36
点评:本题主要考查四则混合运算的运算顺序以及运用运算定律进行简算的能力.
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