题目内容
(2011?合川区模拟)
计算题 18.4-2.7+1.6-0.3 |
(
|
| ||||||||||||||
4.28×7.75+0.428×22.5 | (
|
3.6÷[0.6×(0.8+0.7)]. |
分析:(1)根据加法结合律(18.4+1.6),一个数连续减去两个数,等于这个数减去这两个数的和,(18.4+2.6)-(2.7+0.3);
(2)把4.28缩小10倍变成0.428,把7.75扩大10倍变成77.5,原式变成0.428×77.5+0.428×22.5,利用分配律计算即可;
(3)利用分配律
×42+
×42-
×42,然后按运算顺序计算;
(4)按顺序计算先算(
+
)得
,再算
×
得
,
+
即可;
(5)先算
×
×
得
,再算
-
即可;
(6)按顺序先做0.8+0.7=1.5,再算0.6×1.5得0.9,最后算3.6÷0.9=4即可
(2)把4.28缩小10倍变成0.428,把7.75扩大10倍变成77.5,原式变成0.428×77.5+0.428×22.5,利用分配律计算即可;
(3)利用分配律
4 |
7 |
4 |
21 |
1 |
3 |
(4)按顺序计算先算(
1 |
6 |
7 |
15 |
19 |
30 |
19 |
30 |
5 |
2 |
19 |
12 |
19 |
12 |
5 |
12 |
(5)先算
3 |
8 |
4 |
7 |
7 |
12 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
8 |
(6)按顺序先做0.8+0.7=1.5,再算0.6×1.5得0.9,最后算3.6÷0.9=4即可
解答:解:(1)18.4-2.7+1.6-0.3,
=(18.4+1.6)-(2.7+0.3),
=20-3,
=17;
(2)4.28×7.75+0.428×22.5,
=0.428×77.5+0.428×22.5,
=0.428×(77.5+22.5),
=0.428×100,
=42.8;
(3)(
+
-
)×42,
=
×42+
×42-
×42,
=24+8-14,
=18;
(4)(
+
)÷
+
,
=
×
+
,
=
+
,
=2;
(5)
-
÷
×
,
=
-
×
×
,
=
-
,
=
;
(6)3.6÷[0.6×(0.8+0.7)],
=3.6÷[0.6×1.5],
=3.6÷0.9,
=4.
=(18.4+1.6)-(2.7+0.3),
=20-3,
=17;
(2)4.28×7.75+0.428×22.5,
=0.428×77.5+0.428×22.5,
=0.428×(77.5+22.5),
=0.428×100,
=42.8;
(3)(
4 |
7 |
4 |
21 |
1 |
3 |
=
4 |
7 |
4 |
21 |
1 |
3 |
=24+8-14,
=18;
(4)(
1 |
6 |
7 |
15 |
2 |
5 |
5 |
12 |
=
19 |
30 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
12 |
=
19 |
12 |
5 |
12 |
=2;
(5)
1 |
6 |
3 |
8 |
7 |
4 |
7 |
12 |
=
1 |
6 |
3 |
8 |
4 |
7 |
7 |
12 |
=
1 |
6 |
1 |
8 |
=
1 |
24 |
(6)3.6÷[0.6×(0.8+0.7)],
=3.6÷[0.6×1.5],
=3.6÷0.9,
=4.
点评:此题考查四则运算,能简算的要简算,利用乘法分配律,加法结合律等,不能简算按顺序计算即可.
练习册系列答案
相关题目