题目内容
简便运算
(1)18×(
|
(2)
|
(3)3-
|
(4)
|
分析:(1)(2)(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)运用减法的性质简算.
(3)运用减法的性质简算.
解答:解:(1)18×(
+
),
=18×
+
×18,
=8+15,
=23;
(2)
×7+
×5,
=
×(7+5),
=
×12,
=8;
(3)3-
-
,
=3-(
+
),
=3-1,
=2;
(4)
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×1,
=
.
4 |
9 |
5 |
6 |
=18×
4 |
9 |
5 |
6 |
=8+15,
=23;
(2)
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
=
2 |
3 |
=
2 |
3 |
=8;
(3)3-
7 |
12 |
5 |
12 |
=3-(
7 |
12 |
5 |
12 |
=3-1,
=2;
(4)
5 |
7 |
3 |
8 |
5 |
8 |
5 |
7 |
=
5 |
7 |
3 |
8 |
5 |
8 |
=
5 |
7 |
=
5 |
7 |
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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