题目内容

9.计算
(1)$3\frac{8}{15}-({0.16+1\frac{8}{15}})-1.84$
(2)$({2-\frac{3}{4}×\frac{4}{5}})÷({\frac{1}{12}+\frac{4}{15}})$
(3)$9\frac{1}{5}+99\frac{1}{5}+999\frac{1}{5}+9999\frac{1}{5}-\frac{4}{5}$
(4)$\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{63}+\frac{1}{99}$.

分析 (1)根据加法交换律和结合律以及减法的性质进行简算;
(2)先算乘法和加法,再算减法,最后算除法;
(3)根据加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(4)根据分数的拆项进行简算.

解答 解:(1)$3\frac{8}{15}-({0.16+1\frac{8}{15}})-1.84$
=3$\frac{8}{15}$-0.16-1$\frac{8}{15}$-1.84
=(3$\frac{8}{15}$-1$\frac{8}{15}$)-(0.16+1.84)
=2-2
=0;

(2)$({2-\frac{3}{4}×\frac{4}{5}})÷({\frac{1}{12}+\frac{4}{15}})$
=(2-$\frac{3}{5}$)÷$\frac{7}{20}$
=$\frac{7}{5}$÷$\frac{7}{20}$
=4;

(3)$9\frac{1}{5}+99\frac{1}{5}+999\frac{1}{5}+9999\frac{1}{5}-\frac{4}{5}$
=(9$\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{4}{5}$)+(99$\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{4}{5}$)+(999$\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{4}{5}$)+(9999$\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{4}{5}$)-$\frac{4}{5}$×5
=10+100+1000+10000-4
=11110-4
=11106;

(4)$\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{63}+\frac{1}{99}$
=$\frac{1}{1×3}$+$\frac{1}{3×5}$+$\frac{1}{5×7}$+$\frac{1}{7×9}$+$\frac{1}{9×11}$
=$\frac{1}{2}$×[(1-$\frac{1}{3}$)+($\frac{1}{3}$-$\frac{1}{5}$)+($\frac{1}{5}$-$\frac{1}{7}$)+($\frac{1}{7}$-$\frac{1}{9}$)+($\frac{1}{9}$-$\frac{1}{11}$)]
=$\frac{1}{2}$×[1-$\frac{1}{3}$+$\frac{1}{3}$-$\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{1}{5}$-$\frac{1}{7}$+$\frac{1}{7}$-$\frac{1}{9}$+$\frac{1}{9}$-$\frac{1}{11}$]
=$\frac{1}{2}$×[1-$\frac{1}{11}$]
=$\frac{1}{2}$×$\frac{10}{11}$
=$\frac{5}{11}$.

点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

练习册系列答案
相关题目

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网