题目内容

6.计算,能简便计算的要简算.
$\frac{1}{4}$×$\frac{2}{5}$+3÷4×$\frac{2}{5}$($\frac{7}{8}$+$\frac{3}{4}$-$\frac{5}{6}$)÷$\frac{1}{24}$($\frac{3}{8}$-0.25)÷($\frac{5}{6}$-$\frac{5}{9}$)
3.68×[1÷(2$\frac{1}{10}$-2.09)]37$\frac{2}{5}$-18.52+12.6-1.48$\frac{8}{15}$×[$\frac{5}{6}$÷($\frac{7}{9}$-$\frac{1}{3}$)]

分析 (1)运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)把除法变为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先把小数化为分数,两个括号同时计算,最后算除法;
(4)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(5)运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(6)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.

解答 解:(1)$\frac{1}{4}$×$\frac{2}{5}$+3÷4×$\frac{2}{5}$
=$\frac{1}{4}$×$\frac{2}{5}$+3×$\frac{1}{4}$×$\frac{2}{5}$
=$\frac{1}{4}$×($\frac{2}{5}$+3×$\frac{2}{5}$)
=$\frac{1}{4}$×$\frac{8}{5}$
=$\frac{2}{5}$

(2)($\frac{7}{8}$+$\frac{3}{4}$-$\frac{5}{6}$)÷$\frac{1}{24}$
=($\frac{7}{8}$+$\frac{3}{4}$-$\frac{5}{6}$)×24
=$\frac{7}{8}$×24+$\frac{3}{4}$×24-$\frac{5}{6}$×24
=21+18-20
=19

(3)($\frac{3}{8}$-0.25)÷($\frac{5}{6}$-$\frac{5}{9}$)
=($\frac{3}{8}$-$\frac{1}{4}$)÷($\frac{5}{6}$-$\frac{5}{9}$)
=$\frac{1}{8}$÷$\frac{5}{18}$
=$\frac{1}{8}$×$\frac{18}{5}$
=$\frac{9}{20}$

(4)3.68×[1÷(2$\frac{1}{10}$-2.09)]
=3.68×[1÷(2.1-2.09)]
=3.68×[1÷0.01]
=3.68×100
=368

(5)37$\frac{2}{5}$-18.52+12.6-1.48
=37.4-18.52+12.6-1.48
=(37.4+12.6)-(18.52+1.48)
=50-20
=30

(6)$\frac{8}{15}$×[$\frac{5}{6}$÷($\frac{7}{9}$-$\frac{1}{3}$)]
=$\frac{8}{15}$×[$\frac{5}{6}$÷$\frac{4}{9}$]
=$\frac{8}{15}$×[$\frac{5}{6}$×$\frac{9}{4}$]
=$\frac{8}{15}$×$\frac{15}{8}$
=1

点评 注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

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