题目内容
计算.
(1)
÷[
×(
-
)]
(2)
÷7+
×
(3)(3.8-1.8÷2)×50%
(4)
+
×
+
.
(1)
9 |
10 |
1 |
2 |
6 |
5 |
3 |
10 |
(2)
8 |
13 |
1 |
7 |
5 |
13 |
(3)(3.8-1.8÷2)×50%
(4)
2 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
9 |
14 |
11 |
14 |
分析:(1)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(2)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算括号内的除法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(4)先算乘法,再运用加法结合律简算.
(2)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算括号内的除法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(4)先算乘法,再运用加法结合律简算.
解答:解:(1)
÷[
×(
-
)],
=
÷[
×
],
=
÷
,
=
×
,
=2;
(2)
÷7+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(3)(3.8-1.8÷2)×50%,
=(3.8-0.9)×0.5,
=2.9×0.5,
=1.45;
(4)
+
×
+
,
=
+(
+
),
=
+1,
=1
.
9 |
10 |
1 |
2 |
6 |
5 |
3 |
10 |
=
9 |
10 |
1 |
2 |
9 |
10 |
=
9 |
10 |
9 |
20 |
=
9 |
10 |
20 |
9 |
=2;
(2)
8 |
13 |
1 |
7 |
5 |
13 |
=
8 |
13 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
5 |
13 |
=(
8 |
13 |
5 |
13 |
1 |
7 |
=1×
1 |
7 |
=
1 |
7 |
(3)(3.8-1.8÷2)×50%,
=(3.8-0.9)×0.5,
=2.9×0.5,
=1.45;
(4)
2 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
9 |
14 |
11 |
14 |
=
2 |
3 |
3 |
14 |
11 |
14 |
=
2 |
3 |
=1
2 |
3 |
点评:此题主要考查分数、小数的四则混合运算的运算顺序以及应用运算定律进行简便计算.
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