题目内容
(2008?江宁区)
脱式计算,能够简便的要简便计算. (1)3-
|
(2)[
|
(3)
| ||||||||||||||||||||
(4)
|
(5)25×1.25×32 | (6)
|
分析:(1)可将式中除法算式算出后再根据一个数减两个数等于用这个数减去这两个数的和减法性质进行计算;
(2)(4)可以根据乘法分配律进行简便计算;
(3)(6)根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可:先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的要先算括号里面的;
(5)可将32拆分为4×8后再根据乘法交换律及结合律进行简便计算.
(2)(4)可以根据乘法分配律进行简便计算;
(3)(6)根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可:先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的要先算括号里面的;
(5)可将32拆分为4×8后再根据乘法交换律及结合律进行简便计算.
解答:解:(1)3-
÷
-
=3-
×
-
,
=3-
-
,
=3-(
+
),
=3-1,
=2;
(2)[
-(
-
)]÷
=[
-(
-
)]×
,
=[
-
]×
,
=
×
-
×
,
=2-1,
=1;
(3)
÷(
+
)
=
÷(
+
),
=
÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
(4)
÷
+
×
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(5)25×1.25×32
=25×1.25×4×8,
=(25×4)×(1.25×8),
=100×10,
=1000;
(6)
×[(
+
)÷
]
=
×[(
+
)÷
].
=
×[
×
],
=
×
,
=
.
3 |
4 |
9 |
10 |
1 |
6 |
=3-
3 |
4 |
10 |
9 |
1 |
6 |
=3-
5 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
=3-(
1 |
6 |
5 |
6 |
=3-1,
=2;
(2)[
3 |
4 |
5 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
8 |
=[
3 |
4 |
5 |
8 |
2 |
8 |
8 |
3 |
=[
3 |
4 |
3 |
8 |
8 |
3 |
=
3 |
4 |
8 |
3 |
3 |
8 |
8 |
3 |
=2-1,
=1;
(3)
5 |
12 |
5 |
6 |
3 |
4 |
=
5 |
12 |
10 |
12 |
9 |
12 |
=
5 |
12 |
19 |
12 |
=
5 |
12 |
12 |
19 |
=
5 |
19 |
(4)
7 |
9 |
11 |
5 |
5 |
11 |
2 |
9 |
=
7 |
9 |
5 |
11 |
5 |
11 |
2 |
9 |
=(
7 |
9 |
2 |
9 |
5 |
11 |
=1×
5 |
11 |
=
5 |
11 |
(5)25×1.25×32
=25×1.25×4×8,
=(25×4)×(1.25×8),
=100×10,
=1000;
(6)
6 |
7 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
=
6 |
7 |
3 |
15 |
5 |
15 |
4 |
5 |
=
6 |
7 |
8 |
15 |
5 |
4 |
=
6 |
7 |
2 |
3 |
=
4 |
7 |
点评:完成此类题目要认真分析式中数据的特点和内在联系,然后选择合适的简便方法进行计算.
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