题目内容
递等式计算(能简算的要简算):
|
|
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|
3-
|
|
分析:本题据分数加法及减法的运算法则计算即可,有括号的要先算括号里面的;其中算式(1)、(2)、(3)、(5)、(6)可据加法交换律及结合律进行简算.
解答:解:(1)
+
+(
+
)
=(
+
)+(
+
),
=
+1,
=1
;
(2)
-(
+
)
=
-
-
,
=
-
,
=
;
(3)
+
-
=
-
,
=
;
(4)
+
-
+
=(
-
)+(
+
),
=0+
,
=
;
(5)3-
+
=3-(
-
),
=3-
,
=2
;
(6)
-
+
-
=(
+
)-(
+
),
=1-1,
=0.
1 |
12 |
3 |
8 |
5 |
8 |
5 |
12 |
=(
1 |
12 |
5 |
12 |
3 |
8 |
5 |
8 |
=
1 |
2 |
=1
1 |
2 |
(2)
8 |
9 |
1 |
18 |
7 |
9 |
=
8 |
9 |
7 |
9 |
1 |
18 |
=
1 |
9 |
1 |
18 |
=
1 |
18 |
(3)
7 |
9 |
1 |
12 |
11 |
18 |
=
31 |
36 |
11 |
18 |
=
1 |
4 |
(4)
2 |
3 |
6 |
7 |
2 |
3 |
6 |
7 |
=(
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
6 |
7 |
6 |
7 |
=0+
12 |
7 |
=
12 |
7 |
(5)3-
17 |
26 |
15 |
26 |
=3-(
17 |
26 |
15 |
26 |
=3-
2 |
26 |
=2
12 |
13 |
(6)
1 |
2 |
11 |
15 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
15 |
=(
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
11 |
15 |
4 |
15 |
=1-1,
=0.
点评:在运用交换律、结合律进行简算增减括号时,要注意有时运算符号也要进行相应的改变.
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