题目内容

用递等式计算(能简算的要简算).
1
2
×
4
5
÷
2
3
2
1
12
×
1
15
-4÷
2
5
13
24
×9+
11
24
÷
1
9
1
4
÷〔(
5
6
-
3
4
)×1
1
5
36×(
7
9
+
3
4
-
5
6
1
2
×
3
4
+
3
4
+1
1
2
×
3
4
分析:(1)把除法改为乘法,约分即可;
(2)先算除法和乘法,再算减法;
(3)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(5)(6)运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)
1
2
×
4
5
÷
2
3

=
1
2
×
4
5
×
3
2

=
3
5


(2)2
1
12
×
1
15
-4÷
2
5

=
25
12
×
1
15
-4×
5
2

=
5
36
-10,
=-9
31
36


(3)
13
24
×9+
11
24
÷
1
9

=
13
24
×9+
11
24
×9,
=(
13
24
+
11
24
)×9,
=1×9,
=9;

(4)
1
4
÷[(
5
6
-
3
4
)×1
1
5
],
=
1
4
÷[
1
12
×
6
5
],
=
1
4
÷
1
10

=
1
4
×10,
=2.5;

(5)36×(
7
9
+
3
4
-
5
6
),
=36×
7
9
+36×
3
4
-36×
5
6

=28+27-30,
=25;

(6)
1
2
×
3
4
+
3
4
+1
1
2
×
3
4

=(
1
2
+1+1
1
2
)×
3
4

=3×
3
4

=
9
4
点评:此题考查了分数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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