题目内容
用简便方法计算,要求写出简算的主要过程.
(-)×12÷0.1
×[÷(+)]
5.58-+5.42-
×40-÷.
解:(1)(-)×12÷0.1,
=(×12-×12)÷0.1,
=(9-8)÷0.1,
=1÷0.1,
=10;
(2)×[÷(+)],
=×[÷],
=××,
=;
(3)5.58-+5.42-,
=(5.58+5.42)-(+),
=10-1,
=9;
(4)×40-÷,
=×40-×40,
=(-)×40,
=×40,
=5.
分析:(1)(4)根据乘法分配律简便计算;
(2)先计算括号里面的,再计算括号外面的乘法;
(3)先变形为(5.58+5.42)-(+),再计算.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
=(×12-×12)÷0.1,
=(9-8)÷0.1,
=1÷0.1,
=10;
(2)×[÷(+)],
=×[÷],
=××,
=;
(3)5.58-+5.42-,
=(5.58+5.42)-(+),
=10-1,
=9;
(4)×40-÷,
=×40-×40,
=(-)×40,
=×40,
=5.
分析:(1)(4)根据乘法分配律简便计算;
(2)先计算括号里面的,再计算括号外面的乘法;
(3)先变形为(5.58+5.42)-(+),再计算.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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