题目内容
能简便计算的尽量用简便方法计算 37×49+37×51 |
102×46 | 25×43×2×4 |
700÷25 | 165÷[3×(47-42)] | 105×34-34×5. |
分析:(1)(2)(6)利用乘法分配律简算;
(3)利用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(4)利用商不变的规律把被除数、除数同时乘4简算;
(5)先算减法,再算乘法,最后算除法.
(3)利用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(4)利用商不变的规律把被除数、除数同时乘4简算;
(5)先算减法,再算乘法,最后算除法.
解答:解:(1)37×49+37×51
=37×(49+51)
=37×100
=3700;
(2)102×46
=(100+2)×46
=100×46+2×46
=4600+92
=4692;
(3)25×43×2×4
=25×4×2×43
=100×2×43
=200×43
=8600;
(4)700÷25
=(700×4)÷(25×4)
=2800÷100
=28;
(5)165÷[3×(47-42)]
=165÷[3×5]
=165÷15
=11;
(6)105×34-34×5
=(105-5)×34
=100×34
=3400.
=37×(49+51)
=37×100
=3700;
(2)102×46
=(100+2)×46
=100×46+2×46
=4600+92
=4692;
(3)25×43×2×4
=25×4×2×43
=100×2×43
=200×43
=8600;
(4)700÷25
=(700×4)÷(25×4)
=2800÷100
=28;
(5)165÷[3×(47-42)]
=165÷[3×5]
=165÷15
=11;
(6)105×34-34×5
=(105-5)×34
=100×34
=3400.
点评:整数的混合运算的关键是抓住运算顺序,灵活选用适当的方法和运算定律简算.
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