题目内容
计算下面各题(能简便计算的要用简便方法计算)
456-199 | 0.25×5.7×4 | 252÷24-0.4×6 | ||||||||
(3.8-1.8÷2)×
|
(8+
|
4.4-
|
分析:(1)199接近200,减去200,多减1,再加上1即可;
(2)根据乘法交换律进行计算;
(3)先算除法和乘法,再算减法;
(4)先算除法,再算减法,最后算乘法;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(6)根据加法交换律和结合律进行计算.
(2)根据乘法交换律进行计算;
(3)先算除法和乘法,再算减法;
(4)先算除法,再算减法,最后算乘法;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(6)根据加法交换律和结合律进行计算.
解答:解:(1)456-199,
=456-200+1,
=256+1,
=257;
(2)0.25×5.7×4,
=0.25×4×5.7,
=1×5.7,
=5.7;
(3)252÷24-0.4×6,
=10.5-2.4,
=8.1;
(4)(3.8-1.8÷2)×
,
=(3.8-0.9)×
,
=2.9×
,
=1.45;
(5)(8+
)÷4,
=(8+
)×
,
=8×
+
×
,
=2+
,
=2
;
(6)4.4-
+1.6-
,
=(4.4+1.6)-(
+
),
=6-1,
=5.
=456-200+1,
=256+1,
=257;
(2)0.25×5.7×4,
=0.25×4×5.7,
=1×5.7,
=5.7;
(3)252÷24-0.4×6,
=10.5-2.4,
=8.1;
(4)(3.8-1.8÷2)×
1 |
2 |
=(3.8-0.9)×
1 |
2 |
=2.9×
1 |
2 |
=1.45;
(5)(8+
4 |
9 |
=(8+
4 |
9 |
1 |
4 |
=8×
1 |
4 |
4 |
9 |
1 |
4 |
=2+
1 |
9 |
=2
1 |
9 |
(6)4.4-
1 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
=(4.4+1.6)-(
1 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
=6-1,
=5.
点评:四则运算,先弄清运算顺序,然后再进行计算,能简算的要简算.
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