题目内容

计算:(每小题2分,共8分.要求写出计算过程)
(1)41.2×8.1+11×9.25+537×0.19
(2)12+[
2
5
×0.75+(
1
2
+4.6)×5]÷0.3

(3)[(
1
2
+
1
3
1
4
1
5
-
1
6

(4)5.95×
18
5
-7.2+6.05×3
3
5
分析:(1)先算乘法,再算加法;
(2)把分数化为小数,先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的乘法,然后算中括号内的加法,再算括号外的除法,最后算加法;
(3)先算小括号内,再算中括号内的,然后算括号外的乘法,最后算减法;
(4)把分数化为小数,运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)41.2×8.1+11×9.25+537×0.19,
=333.72+101.75+102.03,
=537.5;

(2)12+[
2
5
×0.75+(
1
2
+4.6)×5]÷0.3

=12+[0.3+(0.5+4.6)×5]÷0.3,
=12+[0.3+5.1×5]÷0.3,
=12+[0.3+25.5]÷0.3,
=12+25.8÷0.3,
=12+86,
=98;

(3)[(
1
2
+
1
3
1
4
1
5
-
1
6

=[
5
6
×4]×
1
5
-
1
6

=
10
3
×
1
5
-
1
6

=
2
3
-
1
6

=
1
2


(4)5.95×
18
5
-7.2+6.05×3
3
5

=5.95×3.6-7.2+6.05×3.6,
=(5.95+6.05)×3.6-7.2,
=12×3.6-3.6×2,
=(12-2)×3.6,
=10×3.6,
=36.
点评:考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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