题目内容
计算:(每小题2分,共8分.要求写出计算过程)
(1)41.2×8.1+11×9.25+537×0.19
(2)12+[
×0.75+(
+4.6)×5]÷0.3
(3)[(
+
)÷
]×
-
(4)5.95×
-7.2+6.05×3
.
(1)41.2×8.1+11×9.25+537×0.19
(2)12+[
2 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
(3)[(
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
6 |
(4)5.95×
18 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
分析:(1)先算乘法,再算加法;
(2)把分数化为小数,先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的乘法,然后算中括号内的加法,再算括号外的除法,最后算加法;
(3)先算小括号内,再算中括号内的,然后算括号外的乘法,最后算减法;
(4)把分数化为小数,运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)把分数化为小数,先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的乘法,然后算中括号内的加法,再算括号外的除法,最后算加法;
(3)先算小括号内,再算中括号内的,然后算括号外的乘法,最后算减法;
(4)把分数化为小数,运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)41.2×8.1+11×9.25+537×0.19,
=333.72+101.75+102.03,
=537.5;
(2)12+[
×0.75+(
+4.6)×5]÷0.3,
=12+[0.3+(0.5+4.6)×5]÷0.3,
=12+[0.3+5.1×5]÷0.3,
=12+[0.3+25.5]÷0.3,
=12+25.8÷0.3,
=12+86,
=98;
(3)[(
+
)÷
]×
-
,
=[
×4]×
-
,
=
×
-
,
=
-
,
=
;
(4)5.95×
-7.2+6.05×3
,
=5.95×3.6-7.2+6.05×3.6,
=(5.95+6.05)×3.6-7.2,
=12×3.6-3.6×2,
=(12-2)×3.6,
=10×3.6,
=36.
=333.72+101.75+102.03,
=537.5;
(2)12+[
2 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
=12+[0.3+(0.5+4.6)×5]÷0.3,
=12+[0.3+5.1×5]÷0.3,
=12+[0.3+25.5]÷0.3,
=12+25.8÷0.3,
=12+86,
=98;
(3)[(
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
6 |
=[
5 |
6 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
6 |
=
10 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
6 |
=
2 |
3 |
1 |
6 |
=
1 |
2 |
(4)5.95×
18 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
=5.95×3.6-7.2+6.05×3.6,
=(5.95+6.05)×3.6-7.2,
=12×3.6-3.6×2,
=(12-2)×3.6,
=10×3.6,
=36.
点评:考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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