题目内容
(2012?盐池县模拟)
脱式计算.((1)-(3题)要简算每小题2分,不写简算过程扣1分; (1)(1-
|
(2)15.83-3
| ||||||||||
(3)75%×
|
(4)
| ||||||||||
(5)1÷(4
|
分析:(1)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)根据加法交换律和结合律以及减法的性质进行简算;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)先算乘号和小括号里面的减法,再算除法,最后算括号外面的减法;
(5)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算小括号里面的减法,再算除法,最后算括号外面的乘法.
(2)根据加法交换律和结合律以及减法的性质进行简算;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)先算乘号和小括号里面的减法,再算除法,最后算括号外面的减法;
(5)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算小括号里面的减法,再算除法,最后算括号外面的乘法.
解答:解:(1)(1-
-
)×32
=1×32-
×32-
×32
=32-16-8
=16-8
=8;
(2)15.83-3
+4.17-1
=(15.83+4.17)-(3
+1
)
=20-5
=15;
(3)75%×
+
×
=0.75×
+0.75×
=0.75×(
+
)
=0.75×1
=0.75;
(4)
×3.2-(2-
)÷5
=0.8-1
÷5
=0.8-
=
;
(5)1÷(4
-
×70)×1
=1÷(4
-
)×1
=1÷
×1
=
×1
=2.
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
=1×32-
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
=32-16-8
=16-8
=8;
(2)15.83-3
7 |
15 |
8 |
15 |
=(15.83+4.17)-(3
7 |
15 |
8 |
15 |
=20-5
=15;
(3)75%×
8 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
9 |
=0.75×
8 |
9 |
1 |
9 |
=0.75×(
8 |
9 |
1 |
9 |
=0.75×1
=0.75;
(4)
1 |
4 |
1 |
3 |
=0.8-1
2 |
3 |
=0.8-
1 |
3 |
=
7 |
15 |
(5)1÷(4
1 |
7 |
1 |
20 |
2 |
7 |
=1÷(4
1 |
7 |
7 |
2 |
2 |
7 |
=1÷
9 |
14 |
2 |
7 |
=
14 |
9 |
2 |
7 |
=2.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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