题目内容
【题目】递等式计算,能巧算的要巧算。
4.78+0.4+1.6 10.38-3.3-6.7 5.02-2.8+1.98
93.45-8.6-3.45 41+8.68+49+1.32 3.9+0.1-3.9+0.1
【答案】6.78;0.38;4.2
81.4;100;0.2
【解析】
4.78+0.4+1.6,用加法结合律进行计算;
10.38-3.3-6.7,用减法的性质进行计算;
5.02-2.8+1.98,交换后两个数的位置;
93.45-8.6-3.45,交换减数的位置;
41+8.68+49+1.32,用加法交换结合律进行计算;
3.9+0.1-3.9+0.1,交换中间两数的位置再结合。
4.78+0.4+1.6
=4.78+(0.4+1.6)
=4.78+2
=6.78
10.38-3.3-6.7
=10.38-(3.3+6.7)
=10.38-10
0.38
5.02-2.8+1.98
=5.02+1.98-2.8
=7-2.8
=4.2
93.45-8.6-3.45
=93.45-3.45-8.6
=90-8.6
=81.4
41+8.68+49+1.32
=(41+49)+(8.68+1.32)
=90+10
=100
3.9+0.1-3.9+0.1
=(3.9-3.9)+(0.1+0.1)
=0.2
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