题目内容

19.用递等式计算
32×40+450÷18           $\frac{3}{11}$+$\frac{3}{5}$+$\frac{8}{11}$+$\frac{2}{5}$(6-1.3×4)÷0.1       
13.7×1.4-3.7×1.4$\frac{9}{20}$÷[$\frac{1}{2}$×($\frac{2}{5}$+$\frac{4}{5}$)](1-$\frac{1}{6}$÷$\frac{5}{12}$)×$\frac{7}{6}$

分析 (1)先算乘法和除法,再算加法;
(2)根据加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(3)先算乘法,再算减法,最后算除法;
(4)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(5)先算加法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(6)先算除法,再算减法,最后算乘法.

解答 解:(1)32×40+450÷18
=1280+25
=1305;

(2)$\frac{3}{11}$+$\frac{3}{5}$+$\frac{8}{11}$+$\frac{2}{5}$
=($\frac{3}{11}$+$\frac{8}{11}$)+($\frac{3}{5}$+$\frac{2}{5}$)
=1+1
=2;

(3)(6-1.3×4)÷0.1
=(6-5.2)÷0.1
=0.8÷0.1
=8;

(4)13.7×1.4-3.7×1.4
=(13.7-3.7)×1.4
=10×1.4
=14;

(5)$\frac{9}{20}$÷[$\frac{1}{2}$×($\frac{2}{5}$+$\frac{4}{5}$)]
=$\frac{9}{20}$÷[$\frac{1}{2}$×$\frac{6}{5}$]
=$\frac{9}{20}$÷$\frac{3}{5}$
=$\frac{3}{4}$;

(6)(1-$\frac{1}{6}$÷$\frac{5}{12}$)×$\frac{7}{6}$
=(1-$\frac{2}{5}$)×$\frac{7}{6}$
=$\frac{3}{5}$×$\frac{7}{6}$
=$\frac{7}{10}$.

点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

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