题目内容
脱式计算(能简算的要简算,写出主要步骤) ①3.6-2.8+7.4-7.2 |
②
| ||||||||||||||
③(
|
④18÷[
| ||||||||||||||
⑤3.8×0.73+0.73×6.2 | ⑥3.27×99+3.27. |
分析:(1)依据加法结合律,以及减法性质解答,
(2)(5)(6)运用乘法分配律解答,
(3)按照先算括号里面的,再算除法,最后算减法顺序解答,
(4)按照先算小括号里面的,再算中括号里面的,最后算括号外面的顺序解答.
(2)(5)(6)运用乘法分配律解答,
(3)按照先算括号里面的,再算除法,最后算减法顺序解答,
(4)按照先算小括号里面的,再算中括号里面的,最后算括号外面的顺序解答.
解答:解:①3.6-2.8+7.4-7.2
=(3.6+7.4)-(2.8+7.2)
=11-10
=1;
②
÷23+
×
+
=(
+
+1)×
=2×
=
;
③(
+
)÷
-
=
÷
-
=
-
=
;
④18÷[
+(
-
)]
=18÷[
+
]
=18÷
=16;
⑤3.8×0.73+0.73×6.2
=(3.8+6.2)×0.73
=10×0.73
=7.3;
⑥3.27×99+3.27
=3.27×(99+1)
=3.27×100
=327.
=(3.6+7.4)-(2.8+7.2)
=11-10
=1;
②
8 |
17 |
1 |
23 |
9 |
17 |
1 |
23 |
=(
8 |
17 |
9 |
17 |
1 |
23 |
=2×
1 |
23 |
=
2 |
23 |
③(
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
5 |
17 |
18 |
=
5 |
6 |
3 |
5 |
17 |
18 |
=
25 |
18 |
17 |
18 |
=
4 |
9 |
④18÷[
5 |
6 |
5 |
8 |
1 |
3 |
=18÷[
5 |
6 |
7 |
24 |
=18÷
27 |
24 |
=16;
⑤3.8×0.73+0.73×6.2
=(3.8+6.2)×0.73
=10×0.73
=7.3;
⑥3.27×99+3.27
=3.27×(99+1)
=3.27×100
=327.
点评:本题主要考查学生依据四则运算计算方法,以及正确运用简便方法解决问题的能力.
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